出國網考研英語頻道為大家提供考研英語閱讀真題復習:通過判斷情感態(tài)度答題,精彩內容不要錯過哦!也許你不知道通過判斷情感態(tài)度也可以做對考研閱讀題,下面我們一起來看一下吧!
考研英語閱讀真題復習:通過判斷情感態(tài)度答題
在操練真題過程中,尤其在做考研閱讀中的細節(jié)題目時,大家可能會去摸索盡可能多的方法,事實上,最可靠的方法就是要定位準,分析線索句,而在分析線索句過程中,今天老師告訴大家有一些題目可以通過判斷情感態(tài)度來進行閱讀題目解析。
2009年的text 1,文章圍繞“通過培養(yǎng)新習慣能否促進創(chuàng)新思維”進行討論,作者認為習慣也可以與創(chuàng)新聯(lián)系起來,培養(yǎng)新習慣即嘗試新事物,有利于創(chuàng)造力的形成,也符合了美國的一個信仰系統(tǒng)--任何人可以做到任何事情。進而作者倡導人們去打破程序化、培養(yǎng)新習慣、超越自我。在對文章大意了解之后,需要對題目進行解析。
21.The Wordsworth’s view, “habits” is characterized by being 。
A. Casual B. Familiar C. Mechanical D. Changeable
這道題目可以看成是細節(jié)題或者說是詞匯題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞Wordsworth和 “habits” is characterized,以及該題目是第一題,將目標定位到文中第一段Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. "Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd," William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word "habit" carries a negative connotation。
不用分析句子,在單詞量也有一定限制的情況下,大概我們能夠知道William Wordsworth說到不是選擇而是習慣控制著什么東西,可能后邊兩個單詞不認識,那接著往后看句子,在千變萬化的21世紀,習慣也傳達著一個消極的意義,關鍵看even這個詞,是表遞進關系,因此19世紀這個詞依然是消極的意義,而在ABCD四個選項中,A. Casual隨意的;B. Familiar熟悉的; C. Mechanical機械的、呆板的; D. Changeable變化的。只有C機械的、呆板的帶有明顯的否定和消極意義。
另外,在通過具體分析得知該句話的意思是說不是大腦的選擇,而是習慣操縱著缺乏思考的人們,因此,選的是C選項。在不認識單詞的情況下,我們只能求助于線索周圍的關鍵詞,出題人往往會在這些地方考察大家,考察邏輯思維能力。
因此,在做英語閱讀題時,大家培養(yǎng)的是對于句子之間的邏輯關系的理解能力,因為在考場中,不可能所有的單詞都認識,只能借助連詞、否定詞等來幫助我們解題。還有一些正反關系、主動被動關系等等。但在復習備考中,還是有時間讓大家去記憶單詞,多多益善。祝大家考試順利。
也許很多同學覺得學得不盡興,小編特意搜集了2009年真題(text 1)及翻譯供大家研究!
1---Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation.
1---習慣是件有趣的事情。我們無意識間養(yǎng)成了一些習慣,我們的大腦是自動運轉的,輕松進入熟知套路所帶來的不自覺舒適狀態(tài)。“這并非選擇,而是習慣控制了那些沒有思想的人”,這是威廉·華茲華斯(William Wordsworth)19世紀時說的話。在現(xiàn)在這個日新月異的21世紀,甚至習慣這個詞本身也帶有負面涵義。
2---So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
2---因此,在這個背景下來談論習慣可以創(chuàng)造和革新,似乎顯得有點自相矛盾。但大腦研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),當我們有意識地培養(yǎng)新的習慣的時候,我們創(chuàng)建了平行路徑,甚至是全新的腦細胞,可以讓我們的思路跳轉到新的創(chuàng)新軌道上來。
注意:talk about sth as creativity是句子的結構,context 指的是上文中作者認為習慣是負面的,但下文作者要寫習慣也可以是積極的。所以說是有點 自相矛盾 ;paradox 悖論,似非而是的論點,自相矛盾的人或事
3---Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try —— the more we step outside our comfort zone —— the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.
3---我們不要把自己看成是一成不變的習慣動物,相反,我們可以通過有意識的培養(yǎng)新的習慣來引導自身的改變。事實上,我們對新事物嘗試得越多 —— 就會越遠地走出自己的舒適地帶 —— 我們在工作場所及個人生活中就會變得越有創(chuàng)造性,
4---But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
4---但是,不必費心試圖擯棄各種舊習慣;一旦這些程序慣例融進大腦,它們就會留在那里。相反,我們刻意培養(yǎng)的新習慣會創(chuàng)建平行路徑能避開原來那些老路。
5---“The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”
5---《開放思想》一書的作者Dawna Markova說:“革新所需要的第一樣東西,就是一種對好奇的著迷。然而我們被教導去做‘決定’,就像我們的總裁稱呼自己為‘決策者’那樣?!彼a充道,“但是,決定意味著否決一切可能性而只保留一種。一個優(yōu)秀的具有革新精神的思想者總是在探尋許多其它的可能?!?BR> 6---All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, she says. Researchers in the late 1960 discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
6---她說,我們都是通過一些自己沒有意識到的方法解決問題的。研究人員在20世紀60年代末發(fā)現(xiàn)人類天生主要用四種方法應對挑戰(zhàn)。這四種方法是分析法,程序法,關聯(lián)(或合作)法和創(chuàng)新法。但是在青春期結束的時候,大腦關閉一半的能力,僅僅保留了那些大約在生命最開始的十幾年時間里似乎是最有價值的思維方式。
7---The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. “This breaks the major rule in the American belief system —— that anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will...and Ms. Markova's business partner. “That’s a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.
7---目前標準化測試主要強調分析和程序的能力,也就是說,我們中很少有人會本能地使用創(chuàng)新和合作的思維方式。M.J.Ryan是2006年出版的著作《今年我將......》一書的作者以及Markova女士的商業(yè)合作伙伴,她解釋說:“這打破了美國信念體系里的主要規(guī)則——任何人都可以做任何事。這是一個我們已經使之永恒的謊言,這造就了平庸。了解你擅長什么并且多去實踐就會成就卓越?!边@樣才能培養(yǎng)出新習慣。
21. In Wordsworth’s view,“habits” is characterized by being ___________.
根據(jù)Wordsworth 的觀點,“習慣”的特點是___________.
[A] casual
隨意的
[B] familiar
熟悉的
[C] mechanical
機械的,自動的
[D] changeable
多變的 (C)
22. Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be ___________.
大腦研究人員已經發(fā)現(xiàn)新習慣的形成能夠被___________.
[A] predicted
預測
[B] regulated
調整
[C] traced
追蹤
[D] guided
引導 (D)
23. The word “ruts” ( line 1, paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to__________.
“ruts”這個詞(第4段第1行)在含義上最接近于__________.
[A] tracks
小路,軌道
[B] series
連續(xù),系列
[C] characteristics
特征
[D] connections
聯(lián)系 (A)
24. Dawna Markova would most probably agree that__________.
Dawna Markova
大概會認可__________.
[A] ideas are born of a relaxing mind
觀點源自于放松的思維
[B] innovativeness could be taught
創(chuàng)新是可以傳授的
[C] decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas
決定來自新奇的想法
[D] curiosity activates creative minds
好奇心可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力(D)
25. Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing __________.
Ryan的話暗示了,標準化考試的實踐 __________.
[A] prevents new habits form being formed
阻礙了新習慣的形成
[B] no longer emphasizes commonness
不再強調平庸
[C] maintains the inherent American thinking model
保留了美國人固有的思維方式
[D] complies with the American belief system
與美國人的信念體系一致(A)
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