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2015考研英語作文預(yù)測:道德滑坡
作文題目：
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its social meaning
3) and give your comments.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
寫作原文：
Looking at this thought-provoking picture symbolically depicted by the drawer, I do realize the urgency to improve the moral standards nowadays. A pregnant woman, an old man and his little granddaughter stands on the crowded bus, looking at a young man who sits in the seat comfortably with a piece of black cloth covering his eyes, puzzled and indignant.
The temporary blind in the picture indicates a serious phenomenon in the modern society that some young people are suffering from moral decline. The reasons contributing to moral decline are worth pondering. First, respecting the old and caring the young is abandoned by some modern people, because they only care about their own benefits. Only if you could provide them with a great outcome, will they lend you a hand in exchange. In addition, the educational system is also to blame . It emphasizes more on high marks at the expense of having few time to teach traditional moral values in school which leads to people's defect on this issue.
It is high time that we fostered our moral values. For one thing, schools and governments should play an active role n advocating moral values and traditional virtues to teach the young. For another, individuals should learn more about virtues and help people around with a warm heart.Only through our joint effort, could we recollect the virtues.
修改：
①Looking at this thought-provoking picture(加"which was",其中which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾picture;was和后面的depicted構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)) symbolically depicted by the drawer, I do realize the urgency to improve the moral standards nowadays. ②A pregnant woman, an old man and his little granddaughter stands (“stands”改為“stand”，該句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，主謂應(yīng)保持一致) on the crowded bus, looking at a young man who sits in the seat comfortably with a piece of black cloth covering his eyes, puzzled and indignant (“puzzled and indignant”是用來修飾the yong man, 或是作者“感到困惑和憤怒”，應(yīng)表達(dá)清晰;若要表達(dá)作者的情感，可改為：...covering his eyes. I feel puzzled and indignant).
①The temporary blind in the picture indicates a serious phenomenon in the modern society that some young people are suffering from moral decline. ②The reasons contributing to moral decline are worth pondering. ③First, respecting the old and caring the young is abandoned by some modern people, because they only care about their own benefits. ④Only if you could provide them with a great outcome (“a great outcome”改為“great outcomes”，和them保持一致), will they lend you a hand (“a hand”改為“hands”，和they保持一致) in exchange. ⑤In addition, the educational system is also to blame ("be to blame for"意為“對……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任;應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任”，如果要表述“教育體制也應(yīng)對此負(fù)責(zé)”，可表達(dá)為：the educational system is also to blame for the phenomenon;如若要表述“教育體制也應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”，可表達(dá)為the educational system should also to be blamed) . ⑥It emphasizes more on high marks at the expense of having few time to teach traditional moral values in school which leads to people's defect ("defect"為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)改為"defects"和people保持一致)on this issue.
①It is high time that we fostered our moral values. ②For one thing, schools and governments should play an active role ("an active role"應(yīng)改為"active roles"，前后主謂保持一致，主語為schools and governments)in advocating moral values and traditional virtues to teach the young. ③For another, individuals should learn more about virtues and help people around with a warm heart ("a warm heart"改為"warm hearts"，前后單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致) . ④Only through our joint effort("effort"應(yīng)改為"efforts",前后單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致), could we recollect the virtues.
原作點評：
第一段描述圖畫的內(nèi)容。第①句，picture應(yīng)該是被drawer描繪的，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)“be+動詞的過去的、分詞”來表示;第②句最后，表達(dá)不夠清晰，應(yīng)注意。第二段揭示圖畫的寓意，闡述產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的幾個原因。應(yīng)注意單復(fù)數(shù)問題。第三段結(jié)合前兩段的闡述，提出建議。
總體點評：
文章亮點：文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，每個段落的功能基本得以體現(xiàn)。文章錯誤：①語法錯誤：文章出現(xiàn)了一些語法錯誤，比如被動語態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。②句法錯誤：有的句子表達(dá)不夠清楚。比如第一段第②句，第二段第⑤句。修改意見：文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)不錯，但是要注意一些細(xì)節(jié)，避免不必要的錯誤。本文中，單復(fù)數(shù)一致問題較多，希望作者在完成習(xí)作時應(yīng)多檢查，盡量減少此類錯誤。
與道德相關(guān)的英語句子：
The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to these good deeds.
No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals’ good deeds ,such as helping the elderly cross the road that boost the sound evolution of a society.
And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction.
But the problems mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realize the essence of doing good deeds and it would bring some damaging consequences to harm the restoration of public morality.
提出解決的辦法：
Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.
It is high time that we enhanced the real sense of the importance of public morals. Specifically speaking, more campaigns should be initiated to promote people’s awareness. I have abundant confidence that with our real recognition and shared efforts we will create a more beautiful homeland.
可能用到的核心詞匯：
phenomenon 現(xiàn)象
issue 爭議，焦點
enlightening 富有啟發(fā)的
cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重視
corrupt people’s mind 腐化心靈
immoral behaviors 不道德的行為
at the cost of 以…為代價
human relations 人際關(guān)系
set good example for 為…樹立榜樣
dedicate 做貢獻(xiàn)
take action 采取行動，
ensure implementing activities 確保執(zhí)行，
impose punishment on them 施加處罰，
aggravate the seriousness of…使之惡化，
commit crime 犯罪，
vulnerable 易誘惑的，易受影響的，
criteria of evaluation 衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，
be supposed to 應(yīng)該
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