出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)考研英語頻道為大家提供考研英語完型填空強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)，大家可以在閱讀考研英語完型填空的解題技巧后做后面的完型填空。
考研英語完型填空強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)
考研英語完形填空解題技巧：
一、意思相反，正確答案往往在其中
This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,though,we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.
4. [A] catching [B] ignoring [C] missing [D] tracking
空格前面指出了鼻子的局限性，空格后面指出了附著在物體表面的大部分氣味，二者形成了對(duì)比，我們可以大膽推測，4處應(yīng)該填入與perceiving含義相反的詞匯，來表現(xiàn)人類嗅覺的局限性，A項(xiàng)中的catching和D項(xiàng)中的tracking，分別意為“抓住”、“跟蹤”，均在含義上與perceiving相接近，故不符合題意，ignoring和missing一個(gè)表示“忽視”，另一個(gè)表示“錯(cuò)過”，意思相近，但ignoring為主觀上故意不理睬而忽視，由于人類并不是主觀上故意忽視附著在物體表面的大部分氣味，因此C入選。在這里我們可以一眼看出missing與catching互為相反詞，所以考生們?cè)谶x擇時(shí)可以適當(dāng)?shù)睦眉记晒?jié)省答題時(shí)間。
二、四項(xiàng)帶入均可，分析上下文
Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.
10.[A] assist [B] track [C] sustain [D] dismiss
題干中顯示：找到方法來____與日俱增的無家可歸者變得越來越難，僅根據(jù)題干我們不知道作者要表達(dá)什么，采用代入法將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別帶入。
將assist幫助，輔助;track跟蹤，追蹤;sustain維持，使保持;dismiss讓某人離開，解雇，這個(gè)四個(gè)詞匯帶入后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)均可以與this growing相搭配，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，各位考生就要仔細(xì)查閱上下文中的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)槲闹幸欢〞?huì)有具體信息為空白處搭建線索橋梁。查閱前后文我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在后文中作者論述了如何使無家可歸的人生活穩(wěn)定、包括提供住宿和解決三餐等一系列問題，這些暗示了段首的應(yīng)該為assist即幫助，幫助無家可歸者變得越來越困難。
由真題我們不難得出結(jié)論，當(dāng)四個(gè)詞帶入后，語法均沒有錯(cuò)誤，讀起來也都通順時(shí)，要通過結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容所提供的線索，詳細(xì)的進(jìn)行信息分析，此外還要注意詞匯在上下文中的“復(fù)現(xiàn)”，選出正確答案。
三、關(guān)系的考察
According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because
我們的感情部分源自身體的反應(yīng)。在十九世紀(jì)末有人認(rèn)為，人們哭泣不是 他們傷心，而是當(dāng)開始留下眼淚，人們才覺得悲傷。有not...but句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，not否定的內(nèi)容和but表述的內(nèi)容相反，即是哭泣引起了悲傷而不是悲傷引起了哭泣。由“引起和被引起”關(guān)系可以斷定二者為因果關(guān)系。所以13處為D because，其他選項(xiàng)的unless除非，表示條件;until表示時(shí)間，知道...才;if如果，表示條件。
閱讀理解中因果關(guān)系的考察較多，判定規(guī)則為：只要A發(fā)生能導(dǎo)致B的發(fā)生，A和B之間就一定是因果關(guān)系，并且A為原因，B為結(jié)果。
學(xué)習(xí)了考研英語完型填空的解題技巧后，趕緊做做題目檢測一下自己學(xué)得怎樣吧!
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:“There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”
A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.
In __10__fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why? Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak,__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, “For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National...” Montoya read the entire six-page release,__19__ with the statement that he “was repeatedly __20__by applause.”
1.[A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor
2.[A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble
3.[A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion
4.[A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening
5.[A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless
6.[A] turning [B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging
7.[A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing
8.[A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact
9.[A] relates [B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts
10.[A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise
11.[A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported
12.[A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch
13.[A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D] supporting
14.[A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D] liberal
15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted
16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue
17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on
18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight
19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded
20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped
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