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上海市青浦區(qū)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試（一模）
英語試題
（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上）
第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension（略）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.
I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.
At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "(30) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."
Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.
(B)
The 43rd U.S. president George W. Bush stepped back into the spotlight when a library and museum dedicated to him opened to the public on May 1. the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is dedicated (33) the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. The library and museum is plentiful with exhibits on the historical events. “About 3000,000 visitors (34) (expect)”,said the library and museum spokesman.
Presidential libraries are not libraries in the traditional sense. People cannot go to the George W. Bush Presidential library (35) (check) out a book. They are facilities that preserve documents and items of a president and his act of governing. (36) is preserved at a presidential library is available to the public to see and study because presidential libraries are public property (37) (belong) to the American people.
The Presidential library system began in 1939 when President Franklin Roosevelt ,during
(38) second term in office, donated his personal and presidential papers to the government. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, (39) were simply lost to the history.
Roosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important part of the nation’s heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40) his library and museum would be built. This began a tradition that would carry on with every president that followed.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the 41 repetition might be boring for mum or dad, it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words, according to research.
The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones. Instead, a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will 42 far more.
Dr Jessica Horst, of the University of Sussex’s WORD Lab devised an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and 43 six new words. The children were visited three times in a week. One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three 44 stories. All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same 45 of times.
When researchers returned a week later, they found the children who heard the same story over and over had 46 learned 3.6 of the new words. While those 47 to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the ‘repetition’ group learned at a faster rate than those in the ‘ 48 ’ group.
Dr Horst said: ‘We are showing that less is more, to a point. And, 49 , the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them. But you don’t need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book. Reading the same books over and over again helps.’
Speaking of the 50 studies, we have found one in three don’t read to their children before putting them to bed. Yet 30 minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Seven-year-old Jordan Lisle, in Mill Valley, California, joined his family at a packed after-hours school event last month aimed at inspiring a new interest: computer programming.
The event was part of a national educational ___51____ in computer coding instruction that is growing at Internet speeds. Since December, 20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade have___52_____ coding lessons, according to Code.org, a group backed by the techindustry that offers free curriculums. ___53_____, some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall. And policy makers innine states have begun awarding the same ___54____ for computer science classes that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.
It is a remarkable change for computer science. Smartphones and apps are commonplace now, and engineering careers are __55____. To many parents, coding looks more like a basic life skill, one that might someday __56____ a great job or even instant riches.
The spread of coding instruction, ___57____ just new, is “never known— there’s never been a move this fast in education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computerscience at the University of Michigan. He sees it as very positive, ___58____ inspiring students to develop a new passion, perhaps the way that teaching frog dissection (解剖) may inspire future surgeons and biologists.
But the exposure to early coding comes with __59__, too. It is not clear that teaching basiccomputer science in grade school will beget future jobs or encourage __60___ creativity and logical thinking. And particularly for younger children, Dr. Soloway said, the activity is more like a video game, but not likely to impart actual programming skills. A coding curriculum, ___61___ by Code. Org., combines basic instruction with videogames involving Angry Birds and hungry zombies.The lessons do not __62____ traditional computer language. Rather, they use simple wordcommands — like “move forward” or “turn right” — that children can click on and move around, to ___63____ an Angry Bird to capture a pig.
The movement comes with no shortage of “we’re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley.“This is strategically ___64____for the economy of the United States,” said JohnPearce, a technology businessman who has started a nonprofit, MV Gate, with Jeff Leane, to bring youth and family coding courses developed by Code.org to MillValley. Parents love the idea of giving children something to do with computers that they see as ____65___, Mr. Pearce said.“I can’t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.”
51. A. temptation B. movement C. motion D. proposition
52. A. introduced B. appealed C. recognized D. calculated
53. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Thus
54. A. rewards B. prizes C. credits D. funds
55. A. costly B. critical C. insecure D. hot
56. A. result from B. work out C. pick up D. lead to
57. A. before B. while C. when D. after
58. A. virtually B. extensively C. potentially D. annoyingly
59. A. warnings B. responsibility C. admission D. compliments
60. A. superior B. inferior C. fiercer D. broader
61. A. collected B. developed C. mentioned D. sacrificed
62. A. declare B. cover C. call D. deepen
63. A. forbid B. resist C. urge D. direct
64. A. sensible B. reliable C. significant D. common
65. A. efficient B. measurable C. productive D. stable
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking £16.99)
For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry — and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice.
This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me — but that’s part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.
POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY
Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster £16.99)
This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men — simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they?
Some of the poems are about loss, as you’d expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.
BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto £10)
This is a writer I’m thrilled to discover — someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful.
The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.
LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto £10)
Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.
Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that ‘making is our defence against the dark’.
66. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?
A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry B. Liz Berry and Ruth Padel
C. Anthony and Ben Holden D. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden
67. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.
B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.
C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.
D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.
68. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be ______.
A. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth B. Black Country
C. Poetry by Heart D. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry
69. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?
A. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry
B. Poetry by Heart
C. Black Country
D. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth
(B)
Emergency rooms (ER) are supposed to cure people but Dr. John Stemgold wonders if working in an ER in Willits made him sick. The ER was downwind of the Remco chrome plant. “I used to sit facing that window and kind of daydream out the window, looking at Remco, looking at the fog coming out of there. Then I would cough and cough.” Stemgold said.
What Dr.Stemgold didn’t know was that Remco was flowing out Chromium VI into the air--- a chemical known to cause cancer and breathing problems in humans. A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.
Today Dr.Stemgold has lots of time to play his guitar. It turns out he has a form of breathing difficulty. Hospital chemicals cause coughing so violently that he’s broken bones and it’s cost him his career. Others in this town believe the Chromium has made them sick, too, and their families. Actually, Chromium VI was classified as a carcinogen , a cancer-causing substance, thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring. Still, Remco was allowed to flow out Chromium VI into the air.
In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy, laws often favor business, Alan Ramo is a professor of law at Golden Gate University. “There is a real drive to make money, to have employment. When there’s a real job that’s available and a theoretical risk of a chemical, jobs win out, business wins out.”
And chemicals are allowed to flood the marketplace and the government requires strict testing before any drugs can be sold. But the vast majority of industrial chemicals are put into use little testing of any kind Chemicals that people like us, you and me might be exposed to. Marilyn Underwood is with California state health department. “ You need to have the convincing evidence that something is bad to then start regulating it.” However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.
“I think that if people really knew what really goes on with environmental protection I think they would be shocked and they should be.” Says Professor Ramo. “It might be valuable for other people to know what has happened to me, not for me but for them.” He said “because they might be in a similar situation because of where they work.”
70. What happened to the people who lived in Willits from 1964-1995?
A. most of them were forced to move away.
B. They earn a lot of fortune from the factory or the profit it brought about.
C. employees from local area all got sick and lost their jobs at the plant.
D. They have a greater chance of having severe disease.
71. What can we infer from the scientists’ finding twenty years ago?
A. Chromium VI surroundings help surgeons have more casual life.
B. More skillful and capable doctors were needed.
C. There is no safe level of Chromium VI exposure.
D. A group of scientists were trying proper ways to solve the problems.
72. When are new chemicals for industry tested?
A. When they make smog-forming gases.
B. When some problem is noticed.
C. Ten years after they are first used.
D. When the plant faces collapse.
73. One of the important issues in the story is______.
A. The dangers of emergency rooms that create health problem downwind.
B. Doctors prescribing too many drugs.
C. The battle to balance public health and a healthy economy
D. Why scientists restricted chemical, like Chromium VI
(C)
The vast majority of fitness trackers count your steps and are worn around the wrist, but now there’s a device that’s designed to be worn like a necklace and monitors tiny movements to improve your posture.
The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app. Made from silicone(硅)and titanium(鈦), Fineck monitors a wearer’s movement, balance, posture and movement thanks to sensors inside. The Mountain View California-based firm says that a high percentage of people suffer from neck pain and associated problems, probably caused by more individuals doing office jobs, which generally involve leaning over computer keyboard.
The device contains sensors, several different types of instruments to monitor movement, plus a monitor to shake. It connects to an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits and play “neck training” games. The app warns of health risks and records a user’s activity to build up a customer personal health description. The necklace shakes to give smart advice, such as reminding wearers to sit up straight. The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. “Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long. You can also exercise your neck with Fineck’s interactive games.” The company writes on Kickstarter. “No matter where you are and what you are doing at office, on the go, or simply just feeling bored, Fineck will bring you enriched exercise experience through motion sensing games and therapies.”
It also claims that it is “the world’s first titanium wearable device”. The metal is widely used in fashion stuff that you can wear or carry to match your clothes because it is lightweight, durable and does not tend to cause allergic(過敏的)reactions. It also offers additional features such as shaking to indicate alerts on a user’s smartphone, but it is not currently clear whether it can also be used like bands, to count steps, and so on.
The Fineck has a battery life of around seven days and takes one hour to charge. It is available to pre-order via Kickstarter from ＄69(￡44)and is due to ship in March next year.
74. What helps the Fineck device to deal with neck pain?
A. An accompanying app. B. A necklace
C. Computer keyboard. D. A remote control
75. Besides allowiong people to set goals, the iOS app also_____.
A. improves your posture and suggests exercises
B. exercise your neck and does office jobs
C. alerts you to health risk and records your activity
D. counts your steps and addresses neck pain
76. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Fineck takes an hour to charge and is available at any time.
B. Movie stars like to wear necklace made of silicone to match their clothes.
C. The device count the steps to help wearers to see their bad habits.
D. Neck-ache is something caused by using computers too much.
77. We can infer from the passage that the Fineck device will_____.
A. actually not cause allergic reactions.
B. enrich your life by providing “neck training” games
C. monitor a wearer’s movement due to the material it is made of
D. help to correct your improper postures
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The one place you really don’t want to be on weekend is in hospital. Last week, it was revealed in the research by Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in London, that stroke patients admitted on a Saturday or Sunday are up to 16 percent more likely to die .
Meanwhile , a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12 percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend ------this was because fewer senior staff were available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests, such as scans.
But even if you’re not in hospital, weekends can be a health danger. You might have thought it was your chance to recover after a hard week ,but as we reveal, while they won’t kill you, weekends may be bad for your health.
Headaches can occur more often at the weekend--------especially on a Saturday-------because of a chance in our routine, suggests Dr Andy Dowson, director of headache services at King’s College Hospital, London. He says:” if you are used to eating at a certain time of day or getting up and falling asleep at the same time, not continuing in the normal way at the weekend can cause headaches as your body and brain try to adjust to irregular meals or having a lie-in.” one theory is that the hypothalamus is very sensitive to any change in the body’s routine.
Caffeine withdrawal may be another factor, if you usually drink three or four cups of tea or coffee on week days to help you concentrate at work, but don’t at the weekend, your body can go into withdrawal . it’s thought caffeine also influences the chemical messenger that widens blood vessels in the brain----without it, these vessels narrow again, triggering a headache.
Lying on the sofa in front of TV for hours watching your favorites after a week of running around can make heartburn worse----or even cause it to happen, as sitting with the head and shoulders bent forward puts pressure on the stomach, forcing acid up the gullet, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach, say Steven Mann, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free London Trust.
Acid reflux can also become a problem at the weekend you cannot bear because of less regular meal times as a result of late nights and lie-ins, explains Dr Mann. And having a take away could be the final straw. “ Oily, fatty food stimulates acid production, which can also cause problems such as heartburn and overflowing with the food.”Dr Mann adds.
(note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NOT MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)
78. besides fewer staff available, why are weekend patients admitted to hospitals more likely to die?
79. what are the two factors which may cause headaches?
80. A headache sometimes occurs when blood vessels narrow for lack of ___________________________________________
81. we can infer from the passage that the final straw in the last paragraph means___________________________________.
第Ⅱ卷 (共47分)
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
Translation.
1. 這項(xiàng)慈善基金的設(shè)立旨在中國推廣青山年足球。（promote）
2. 要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。（It）
3. 期望盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到“個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”的主題活動中來。（participate）
4. 如果壓力過大影響了睡眠，最好還是咨詢心理老師；不然的話，你可能會有麻煩。（consult）
5. 隨著電影《星際穿越》（interstellar）的發(fā)行， 人們越來越意識到地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)，從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球。（With）
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
青浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷
高三英語
參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第I卷
I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小題，每題1分；第11至16小題，每題2分；第17至24小題，每題1分。）
聽力17—24題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1. 17-20題，每小題1分，每一個(gè)拼寫小水錯(cuò)誤扣1分。
2. 21-24題，每小題1分，每一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤或冠詞錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共26分。每小題1分。）
25. was spread 26. who 27. best 28. skipping 29. could 30. Ask 31. the 32.that 33.on/in
34. are expected 35.to check 36. belonging 37. whatever 38. his/the 39. or 40.where
41.-50. CEBFAKGJHI
III. Reading Comprehension（共47分。第51至65小題，每題1分；第66至77小題，每題2分；第78至81小題，每題2分。）
51.-65. 51.-65. BAACD DBCAD BBDCC
66.-69 BDCD
70-73 DCBC
74-77 ACDD
78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests.
79. a change in one’s routine and caffeine withdrawal.
80. a chemical messenger
81. the last factor /thing/ hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient.
第78至81小題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1、內(nèi)容正確，語法小水基本正確，得2分。
2、內(nèi)容基本正確，語法正確或雖有錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解，得1分。
3、即使語法正確，但是內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，得0分。
4、答案超過規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)過多，得0分。
第II卷
I. Translation（共22分）
參考答案：
1. The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china.
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
2. It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.
3. As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of “personal career planning”.
4. If too much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher, otherwise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .
5. With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth.
翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1、第1—3題，每題4分。第4—5題，每題5分。
2、在每題中，單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)每兩處扣1分。
3、語法錯(cuò)誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分。
4、譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。
II. Guided Writing（共25分）
檔次 內(nèi)容 語言 組織結(jié)構(gòu)
A 9-10 9-10 5-4
B 7-8 7-8 3
C 5-6 5-6 2
D 3-4 3-4 1
E 0-2 0-2 0
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1. 本題總分為25分，按A, B, C, D, E5個(gè)檔次給分。
2. 評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后小水給分。其中，內(nèi)容和語言兩部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考慮加4-5分，15分以上下只能考慮加0，1，2，3分。
3. 詞數(shù)少于 70，總分最多不超過10分。
4. 評分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的小水得體性。
5. 拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
7. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。
2014年上海青浦一模英語試卷分析
青浦校區(qū)
一、Grammar and Vocabulary分析
題號 考查內(nèi)容 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（難點(diǎn)） 解題思路與技巧 分值
25 動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 語態(tài) 根據(jù)句意理解 1
26 定語從句 Several作為先行詞 名詞后的一個(gè)句子為定語從句修飾 1
27 形容詞的比較級和最高級 最高級 在三餐中比較，為最高級 1
28 現(xiàn)在分詞 雙寫 伴隨狀語 1
29 情態(tài)動詞 過去式 主語和not之間為情態(tài)動詞 1
30 動詞的語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài) 祈使句暗含主語 祈使句 1
31 冠詞 無 名詞前應(yīng)該用冠詞 1
32 狀語從句 固定搭配 so…that… 1
33 介詞 固定搭配 On/in the campus 1
34 動詞的語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài) 被動 作謂語 1
35 不定式 無 目的狀語 1
36 主語從句 What還是whatever 根據(jù)句意文中是anything 1
37 現(xiàn)在分詞 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析 Belong是表示屬于，為主動 1
38 代詞 句意理解 His second term 1
39 連詞 易錯(cuò)為定語從句 謂語的并列 1
40 定語從句 非限制定語從句 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為從句再要考慮句意理解 1
二、11選10分析
首先，閱讀給出的11個(gè)選項(xiàng)并回憶它們意思與詞性。
第41題，名詞前缺少一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句意“盡管不斷重復(fù)念同一本書可能讓媽媽或爸爸感覺頭腦麻木，但這是幼童學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯的最佳方法?！睉?yīng)選C。
第42題，will后面用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意“收效會大得多”，選E。
第43題，and連接的兩個(gè)動作并列。選B。
第44題，three 44 stories中間是缺少一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句意和上文中same是一組反義詞，故選F。
第45題，根據(jù)句意“這些故事都含有同樣多的新詞，這些新詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)也一樣多。”選A。
第46題，had 46 learned中間缺少副詞，根據(jù)前后句意應(yīng)為” 當(dāng)研究人員一周后回訪時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)反復(fù)聽同一個(gè)故事的小孩通?？梢詫W(xué)到3.6個(gè)新單詞?！斑xK
第47題，those是主語，后面是非謂語動詞做后置定語，表示被動，應(yīng)該為過去分詞，故選G。
第48題，本題和上文中‘repetition’對應(yīng)， “選J。
第49題，本題為一個(gè)詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以是需要個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)句意“顯然，你給孩子念書的次數(shù)越多，你擁有的書越多，對孩子也會有所裨益?！边xH
第50題，Speaking of the 50 studies需要個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句意“先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”選I.
三．Cloze 分析
51. 根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A誘惑，B運(yùn)動，C移動，運(yùn)動，D提議可知C是距離上移動，因此選C。與文中最后一段The movement comes with no shortage of “we’re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley相對應(yīng)。
52. 根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)A介紹，引進(jìn)，B呼吁，上訴，吸引，C識別，D計(jì)算可知，只有A選項(xiàng)是符合原文的，在此是引進(jìn)的意思，與后文add coding classes相對應(yīng)。
53. 聯(lián)系上文20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade 而后面是some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall，是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，所以得出答案。
54.根據(jù)本句話that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.可知基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)在教學(xué)中肯定是有學(xué)分的而且是重要的課程，為了推廣計(jì)算編程這里就是獎勵與這些學(xué)科同等的學(xué)分，與credits吻合。
55. 聯(lián)系前句Smartphones and apps are commonplace now，給出重點(diǎn)單詞commonplace，與所給選項(xiàng)hot對應(yīng)。
56. 既然提到是coding looks more like a basic life skill與 a great job or even instant riches之間是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有l(wèi)ead to才是導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。
57. 結(jié)合后句is “never known— there’s never been a move this fast in education,”可知要選的連詞有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思在里面，while在此是“雖然“的意思，符合文章大意。
58. 從語義上說，既然是正面的積極的就能潛在地激發(fā)學(xué)生形成新的激情，因此得出答案。
59. 根據(jù)后面一句It is not clear that teaching basiccomputer science in grade school will beget future jobs 及整段的內(nèi)容就是在講計(jì)算編程帶來的不確定的后果。
60. 根據(jù)語義創(chuàng)造力只有broader符合。
61. 根據(jù)語義及文章大意，coding curriculum是由Code. Org開發(fā)的與游戲相結(jié)合的編程活動。
62. 根據(jù)后句they use simple word commands就是沒有涉及傳統(tǒng)的電腦語言，選項(xiàng)只有cover有此意思。
63. 在憤怒的小鳥這個(gè)游戲中，利用簡單的語言指令是要指導(dǎo)小鳥去抓豬，選項(xiàng)只有direct符合。
64. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是重要的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思得出答案。
65. 根據(jù)最后一句話I can’t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.得知家長的觀點(diǎn)是正面的，認(rèn)為這種方式是富有成效的，行得通的。
四． Reading 分析
A篇
66—69都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
66題要求理解問題“creators”的含義是創(chuàng)作者，多數(shù)學(xué)生理解錯(cuò)誤而無法選擇，文中只有Liz Berry 和 Ruth Padel是創(chuàng)作型詩人，另外兩個(gè)只是收集詩歌，文中collection, selection兩個(gè)詞可體現(xiàn)出來。
67題A選項(xiàng)針對14到18歲的學(xué)生文中對應(yīng)的詩集是Poetry by Heart，根據(jù)For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry可知。B選項(xiàng)文中對應(yīng)的是The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.而不是選項(xiàng)中的a beautiful song. C選項(xiàng)文中對應(yīng)的是simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they?僅僅是這100位著名的人深受感動而不能把所有人包括在內(nèi)。因此只有D選項(xiàng)正確，在文中對應(yīng)句子為Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.
68題文中找到對應(yīng)信息This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds.所以選C。
69題文中有seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.在斗爭中給予希望，與題目問題相對應(yīng)，所以選D。
B
答案及解析：
70. 正確答案D。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干1964-1995提示，將答案快速定位到第二自然段第二句話“A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.”可推出正確答案為D。
71.正確答案C。此題為推理判斷題，是學(xué)生容易出錯(cuò)的題型。根據(jù)題干要求，將答案定位到第三自然段。根據(jù)…..thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring，可以推知C選項(xiàng)與文章表達(dá)的意思相吻合，故正確答案為C。
72.正確答案B。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，仔細(xì)讀題，不難將答案定位文章倒數(shù)第二自然最后一句話“However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.”得出正確答案為B。
73.正確答案為C。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題意，需要找到one of the important issues即本文最重要的問題之一。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三自然段第一句話In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy…..得到正確答案C。
C答案及解析：
74.正確答案為A。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，仔細(xì)閱讀題干，根據(jù)題意什么能夠幫助Fineck這種裝置deal with neck pain，定位到第二自然段第一句話The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app.得出正確答案為A。
75.正確答案為C。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，仔細(xì)閱讀問題，根據(jù)文章第一段以及根據(jù)iOS app的提示快速定位到文章第三自然段。根據(jù)第三句The app warns of health risks and records a user’s activity to build up a customer personal health description以及The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. 可以推知除了能使人們設(shè)立目標(biāo)之外，iOS app還能讓人們對健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有所警覺，并記錄下使用者的活動。因此可以看出C答案符合題意，為正確答案。
76.正確答案為D。此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，任何時(shí)候Fineck is available與文章內(nèi)容不符合，排除A答案。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Movie stars是不正確的說法，故排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits，排除C答案。 得出正確答案為D。
77.正確答案為D。此題為推理判斷題，此題考查學(xué)生對文章的整體把握，通過文章第一段我們可以了解到本文的所講主要內(nèi)容。文章第二三自然段著重講解了Fineck device 這種設(shè)備的功能。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long.推知Fineck device可以幫助使用者糾正不正確的姿勢。正確答案為D。
回答問題：
78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests.
79. a change in one’s routine and caffeine withdrawal.
80. a chemical messenger
81. the last factor /thing/ hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient.
翻譯解析：
6. The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china.
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
7. It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.(首先it 大寫所以考點(diǎn)是before 的時(shí)間狀語的句型以及抵制誘惑的高頻詞熟記)
8. As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of “personal career planning”.（固定句型：“盡可能多的”，參與participate 不要忘記介詞in ,以及專有名詞“個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”）
9. If too much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher, otherwise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .（在條件句翻譯的過程中注意邏輯主語的選擇，固定搭配“最好干某事”以及在多個(gè)短句出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候一定要注意句子的成分，確定主句，從句，非謂語等）
10. With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth.（短句出現(xiàn)時(shí)，注意句子的合并）
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