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Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè))__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.Making sure
B.To make sure
C.Being sure
D.Make sure
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)務(wù)必要關(guān)掉所有的燈。主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故D項(xiàng)正確。
2.(2012·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A.making
B.to make
C.made
D.to be making
解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
3.(2012·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.
A.hurting
B.to hurt
C.hurt
D.having hurt
解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mean作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語(yǔ)境知?！拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪?，故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.(2012·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A.indicate
B.to indicate
C.indicated
D.indicating
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內(nèi)容修飾signs，且與它構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)屬于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符;D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于which indicates...故D項(xiàng)正確。
5.(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________.
A.to know
B.known
C.knowing
D.knew
解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個(gè)知道的人。在the first/second...后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式，表示“第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)做……”。即A項(xiàng)正確。
6.(2012·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.
A.accounted for
B.accounting for
C.account for
D.to account for
解析：選B。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：那些接受無(wú)息貸款的國(guó)家主要是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，亞非占總數(shù)的80%。此處是with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，Asia and Africa與account for之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.
A.meaning
B.meant
C.to mean
D.being meant
解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。being meant表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，不符合句意，可排除。
8.(2012·泰安一輪檢測(cè))The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A.tasted
B.being tasted
C.tasting
D.having tasted
解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這種味道不錯(cuò)的食物一上市很快就被賣(mài)光了。taste作系動(dòng)詞用，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
9.(2012·日照模擬)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A.Not to save
B.Not saving
C.Having not saved
D.Not having saved
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合語(yǔ)境;根據(jù)題意可知，save的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B;分詞的否定式中，not應(yīng)該放在前面，由此排除C項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
10.(2012·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.
A.hand over
B.handed over
C.to hand over
D.handing over
解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)生”，句中his work與hand over之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.
答案：To make
2.When __________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.
答案：heated
3.My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.
答案：wait
4.His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.
答案：not passing
5.My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.
答案：cleaning
6.__________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.
答案：Attracted
7.She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.
答案：to be sleeping
8.The man threw himself from the horse，as if __________(shoot).
答案：shot
9.Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.
答案：resulting
10.If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one __________(correct).
答案：being corrected
Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.
Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore).So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.
答案：1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working
10.interesting
高考