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Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.Making sure
B.To make sure
C.Being sure
D.Make sure
解析:選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為:當你離開教室時務(wù)必要關(guān)掉所有的燈。主句是一個祈使句,故D項正確。
2.(2012·青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A.making
B.to make
C.made
D.to be making
解析:選A??疾榉侵^語動詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果,而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項。
3.(2012·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.
A.hurting
B.to hurt
C.hurt
D.having hurt
解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。mean作動詞時,意為“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語境知?!拔摇辈⒎怯幸庖獋Α澳恪?,故B項正確。
4.(2012·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A.indicate
B.to indicate
C.indicated
D.indicating
解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為:有很多跡象表明,男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知,空白處內(nèi)容修飾signs,且與它構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故排除C項;A項屬于謂語動詞;B項與語境不符;D項相當于which indicates...故D項正確。
5.(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)If I have any further news,you will be the first person __________.
A.to know
B.known
C.knowing
D.knew
解析:選A??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為:如果我有任何新的消息,你都將是第一個知道的人。在the first/second...后接動詞時,常用不定式,表示“第一個/第二個做……”。即A項正確。
6.(2012·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries,with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.
A.accounted for
B.accounting for
C.account for
D.to account for
解析:選B??疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:那些接受無息貸款的國家主要是發(fā)展中國家,亞非占總數(shù)的80%。此處是with獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,Asia and Africa與account for之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。故選B項。
7.(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.
A.meaning
B.meant
C.to mean
D.being meant
解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知,mean與所修飾的名詞gift構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,表被動意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在,打算”。故選B。being meant表示進行被動,不符合句意,可排除。
8.(2012·泰安一輪檢測)The food,__________ good,was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A.tasted
B.being tasted
C.tasting
D.having tasted
解析:選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為:這種味道不錯的食物一上市很快就被賣光了。taste作系動詞用,不能用于被動語態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故C項正確。
9.(2012·日照模擬)__________ enough money,Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A.Not to save
B.Not saving
C.Having not saved
D.Not having saved
解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。A項動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,不合語境;根據(jù)題意可知,save的動作發(fā)生在was unable to buy之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,由此可排除B;分詞的否定式中,not應(yīng)該放在前面,由此排除C項。故D項正確。
10.(2012·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.
A.hand over
B.handed over
C.to hand over
D.handing over
解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)語意可知,Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經(jīng)理。have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)意為“讓某事發(fā)生”,句中his work與hand over之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故B項正確。
Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.____________(make)a long story short,he is going to kill the old man tonight.
答案:To make
2.When __________(heat),ice will be changed into water.
答案:heated
3.My mother could do nothing but __________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.
答案:wait
4.His __________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.
答案:not passing
5.My work is __________(clean)the manager’s office every day.
答案:cleaning
6.__________(attract)by the beautiful music,all people on the street stopped.
答案:Attracted
7.She pretended __________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.
答案:to be sleeping
8.The man threw himself from the horse,as if __________(shoot).
答案:shot
9.Much high technology has been introduced from other country,thus __________(result)in great increase in production of the company.
答案:resulting
10.If I correct someone now,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one __________(correct).
答案:being corrected
Ⅲ.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)語境用所給動詞的適當形式填空
Many years ago,a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.
Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice,a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young,he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17,he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore).So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo,but he was very brave.After four years,Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home,he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.
答案:1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6.visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working
10.interesting
高考

