英語作文在高考中占很大比例，為了方便大家備考，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家提供高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) ?和高考滿分作文幾篇!希望可以幫你在高考中取得好成績(jī)!
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)
一、寫作指導(dǎo) ?
敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具 ?有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高
考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn)，但要求相對(duì)比較低，其考查重 ?點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：
1. 嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。
2. 信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。
3. 記敘文寫作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時(shí)，但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān)，如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平時(shí)要 ?注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。
二、常用語句 ?
1. 表達(dá)時(shí)間
a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, ? before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few ? years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in ? winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since ? early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2. 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)
at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot ? of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, ? five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle ? of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in ? Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both ? sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3. 表達(dá)因果
as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, ? originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , ? The primary reason is … , etc.
4. 事件話題
(1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , ? be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports ? after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育), examination-oriented ? education system(應(yīng)試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with ? English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing ? grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each ? other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with ? sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, ? succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, ? work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
(2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng)
be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s ? pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the ? students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, ? get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make ? one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s ? lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
相關(guān)鏈接：高考 ?英語作文的一些實(shí)用技巧
(一)掌握技巧： ?
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中 ?的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開 ?展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全 ?文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常 ?主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞 ?
要想使文章有整
體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing ? … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / ? what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In ? particular,
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, ? at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, ? all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same ? time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in ? fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ?
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in ? contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either ? …or, neither …nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, ? as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, ? whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, ? when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just ? like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, ? above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far ? as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, ? in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型： ?
1. in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
相關(guān)閱讀：英語說明文寫作技巧
1.比較對(duì)照 ?
比較對(duì)照有兩種，一是逐點(diǎn)比較，二是整塊比較，即AB交錯(cuò)或先A后B：
1)逐點(diǎn)比較：多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種AB交錯(cuò)的方式可以 ?避免行文的單調(diào)
沉悶，對(duì)比的效果更鮮明突出。如：
There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, ? you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established ? “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. ? In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the ? effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally ? taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades- ?but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less ? and less.
2) 整塊比較
It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing ? and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. ? Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with ? dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about ? their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have ? nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.
2.分類 ?
分類是人類認(rèn)識(shí)客觀世界的重要手段之一，也是描寫事物、解釋觀點(diǎn)最有效的方式之一。通過將一 ?事物分類，可使復(fù)雜事物變得清晰明了，便于作者闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
分類段落的各類排列要條理，可采用從主要到次要， ?從次要到主要，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First ? are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are ? the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to ? idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within ? reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem ? to belong to this group.
全國(guó)新課標(biāo)(卷I)2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì)，帶去他想要的那 ?幅中國(guó)畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明：
李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡
航班號(hào)：CA985
到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a ? conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for ? before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the ? airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in ? advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall ? and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
全國(guó)新課標(biāo)(卷II)2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
假定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot)。給開網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要 ?點(diǎn)包括：
1. 外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)
2. 象征意義
3. 價(jià)格
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭已為你寫好。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them ? myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the ? shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for ? friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them ? in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the ? knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!
上海2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
【真題再現(xiàn)】 ?
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions ? given in Chinese.
上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展，現(xiàn)就展出場(chǎng)所(博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館)征集公眾意見，假設(shè)你是王 ?敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：
1. 簡(jiǎn)述你寫信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇;
2. 說明你的理由(從便利性，專業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)比)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)解析】 ?
今年英語作文話題貼近生活，考生應(yīng)該有話可說，但要寫好，不僅要有一定的語言功底，還需要對(duì) ?博物館和社區(qū)圖書館有所了解，否則話語會(huì)比較表面化。
這樣 ?的命題對(duì)英語教學(xué)有較好的導(dǎo)向作用，即學(xué)校和家庭要努力提供機(jī)會(huì)讓孩子走出課堂，走向社會(huì)。 ?
如何寫整體框 ?架:
考生認(rèn)真審題后，作文時(shí)開章明義，用一句主題句明 ?確自己的選擇(如選擇社區(qū)圖書館或博物館)，然后另起兩段分別就便利性和專業(yè)性進(jìn)行比較，筆墨應(yīng)重點(diǎn)放在你所選擇的地點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)方面，
結(jié)尾 ?部分稍作總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)開頭的選擇。
【作文范文】 ?
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’ve just learned that Shanghai Museum will hold a famous painting exhibition and ? you’re responsible for collecting public suggestions about the best location to hold it. ? I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions. As far as I’m concerned, it ? is more reasonable to hold thepainting exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community ? libraries. My reasons are as follows.
On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to reach Shanghai Museum, located in ? the center of the city. Visitors can go there by subway,by bus and so on. What’s more, ? Shanghai Museum is much more extensive than community libraries, providing visitors with a ? more comfortable environmentto appreciate the famous paintings.
On the other hand, Shanghai Museum, a well-known and distinguished museum both at home ? and abroad, is more professional in holding paintingexhibitions. What’s of great ? significance is that not only does it provide advanced facilities and high-tech monitors but ? also offers professional security guards to protect those famous paintings from being damaged ? or stolen in the process of exhibition.
Consequently, I strongly propose that the painting exhibition is to be held in the ? Shanghai Museum.
Yours,
Wang Min
山東2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
【考題再現(xiàn)】 ?
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但 ?你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回郵件：
1. 未及時(shí)回復(fù)的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意： 1. 次數(shù)：120~150;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】 ?
今年的書面表達(dá)題目延續(xù)山東省一貫的提綱作文命題習(xí)慣，時(shí)隔一年之后重新回到“書信題 ?”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信為外衣，以活動(dòng)安排為主體段”的提綱作文，相當(dāng)于 ?10年山東卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合體。這種作文是我們平時(shí)經(jīng)常練習(xí)的，因此套路很完善、 ?套話很豐富。此外，本文中需要同學(xué)們翻譯的難句不多，因此，
只要在備考過程中有意識(shí)地了解過高考英語作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮點(diǎn)詞匯、加分句型和過 ?渡詞，并加以針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，這道題目應(yīng)該不難寫。
【經(jīng)典套路】 ?
第一段：問候+寫信背景+寫信目的
第二段：“道歉”部分(相當(dāng)于“寫 ?信背景”)
第三段：“假期安排”部分 ?
第四段：補(bǔ)充說明+客套話
【高分范文】 ?
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? (問候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming ? summer vacation.(寫信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(寫信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was ? busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no ? choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the ? same choice.(第二段為道歉信常見套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主題句) First and foremost, ? I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) ? Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental ? School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a ? teaching assistant.(拓展句3)
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to ? your earliest reply.(以合理的客套話結(jié)尾)
遼寧省2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
【2013·遼寧卷】書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
—個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里 ?的主要活動(dòng)。
1. 寫作要點(diǎn)：它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;
2. 家人團(tuán)聚;
3. 賞月、吃月餅;
4. 還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar
賞月 enjoy the full moon 月餅 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar ? calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity ? in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home ? for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we ? love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, ? we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these ? traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our ? relatives or friends.
四川省2013年高考英語滿分作文范文
某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)近期開辟專欄，討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問題，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，按一下提示，用英文 ?為該專欄寫一篇稿件。
1. 說明學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與學(xué)習(xí)效果之間的關(guān)系;
2. 介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習(xí)慣的建議;
3. 描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方面存在的某個(gè)問題并給出改進(jìn)措施
注意： ?
1. 詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
3. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.
【參考范文】 ?
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good ? learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions ? to our habits which we develop in our study.
I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we ? want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and ? then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How ? to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, ? don’t stop.
When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the ? shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then ? I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.