2014高考英語(yǔ)單選題介詞匯編(含解析)

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    介詞
    【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
    A. to B. off
    1【答案】C C. with D. from
    【解析】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)為have an appointment with sb,意為與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)。
    【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.
    A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line
    2【答案】A
    【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“擋道,妨礙”,B項(xiàng)“值班,監(jiān)視”,C項(xiàng)“在視線中,被看見”,D項(xiàng)“在線上”。根據(jù)句意:史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。故答案選A。
    【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered
    ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
    A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
    3【答案】B
    【解析】考查介詞+名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”,故選B。
    【2013江蘇】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .
    A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
    4【答案】D
    【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)?,由?rdquo;,B項(xiàng)“對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)”,C項(xiàng)“由于,鑒于”,D項(xiàng)“就…而言,關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意,說到7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì),我會(huì)非常高興地參加,選D。
    【2013遼寧】25. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
    A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
    5【答案】B
    【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“通過…方式”;B項(xiàng)“代表…”;C項(xiàng)“尋找…”;D項(xiàng)“以免,害怕”。根據(jù)句意,“我代表這兒的所有人”可知答案為B。
    【2013山東】34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
    A. from B. by C. at D. for
    6【答案】D
    【解析】考查介詞。句意為:史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語(yǔ)be praised for….“因….
    而受到稱贊”。
    【2013陜西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
    A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
    7【答案】D
    【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“特別,尤其”;B項(xiàng)“輪流”;C項(xiàng)“管理”;D項(xiàng)“遲早,及時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意選D。
    【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
    A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
    8【答案】D
    【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,如果沒有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D(如果沒有).
    【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
    A. over B. by C. for D. against
    9【答案】D
    【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:這是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑。故選D。
    【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I‘ll set the table.
    A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
    10【答案】C
    【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“因此”; B項(xiàng)“總的來(lái)說”; C項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí)”; D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”;根據(jù)句意,選C。
    【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
    A. on B. at C. for D. to
    11【答案】C
    【解析】考查介詞。本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)詞look與選擇項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,其中隔有短語(yǔ)in your local library。句意:在你去一個(gè)名勝旅行之前,在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。
    
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