山東2013年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題

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    第二部分:語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分l 0分)
    從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    21. ---- Is that car Miss Brown’s?
    ——No,_______ is a red one.
    A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers
    22. ----- What’s that noise?
    ----- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _________.
    A. was tested B. is being tested C. will be tested D. has been tested
    23. ------ Which bottle is yours?
    ----- ________ one with ________ red cover.
    A. A:/ B. The:/ C. The;a D. A:the
    24. _____ is a pity that Linda didn’t come to the party yesterday.
    A. As B. It C. That D. What
    25. ------ Where is Mary?
    ------ She ________ a letter upstairs.
    A. is writing B. wrote C. will write D. has written
    26. The books were so popular that they ________ out in a few hours.
    A. sold B. were sold C. would sell D. had sold
    27. ----- What do you think of the dress?
    ------ Perfect. I don’t think I can find a _______ one.
    A. better B. good C. bad D. worst
    28. The kids are not allowed to leave _______ their parents come to pick them up.
    A. if B. because C. although D. unless
    29. ------ Is he in the office now?
    ------ No, he ______ be there. I saw him in the library just now.
    A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
    30. The parents were very thankful to the doctor ________ had saved their son’s life.
    A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
    第三部分:閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    A
    Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.
    One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (評(píng)論家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.
    After some time the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them.
    The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers, who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”
    31. People praised the king’s stories because _______.
    A. they hoped to get a lot of money B. the stories were indeed well written
    C. they wanted to make the king happy D. they knew nothing about story-writing
    32. By saying “Take me back to prison”,the critic meant that _______.
    A. the king’s stories were very bad B. he had enjoyed the life in prison
    C. he enjoyed reading stories in prison D. he couldn’t understand the stories
    33. We may conclude from the story that the critic _________.
    A. did not love his country at all B. was an honest and brave person
    C. would be set free by the king D. was good at writing stories
    B
    Daphne,
    You’re very busy these days. I called you several times, but no one answered. Are you still working in your office at 10 o’clock every night?
    Next Sunday is Dad’s birthday. I want to give him present, but fantastic things are usually expensive for a poor student like me. I’ll be very happy if you can help me. I think Dad will be glad to get a radio as a birthday present, and the kind of radio I’d like to give him is the most popular one,Mini 3388. It is very small, convenient and will be very useful for Dad. What do you think?
    I know you don’t have time to find a good present for Dad. So I’ll go to buy the radio,and you just pay the bill next weekend when you come back home.
    Steven
    34. Why does Steven write this letter to Daphne?
    A. He wants her to answer his phone call. B. He needs to buy a cell phone.
    C. He wants to say happy birthday to her. D. He needs money to buy a gift for Dad.
    35. The underlined word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to “________”.
    A. cheap B. heavy C. wonderful D. small
    36. Which of the following is true according to the letter?
    A. Daphne is now a college student. B. Daphne will be home next weekend.
    C. Steven is very busy these days. D. Mini 3388 is a new kind of cell phone.
    C
    Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.
    Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”,not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning like “kind” or “friendly”. Since then,people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings.
    A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!
    For more examples of AMELIORATION,see next page.
    37. 1300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be ______.
    A. careful B. friendly C. stupid D. clever
    38. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
    A. What nice used to mean. B. Why the meaning of nice changed.
    C. How long nice has been used. D. How the meaning of nice changed over time.
    39. AMELIORATION means a word’s meaning _______.
    A. can change from its start B. changes from bad to good
    C. changes from good to bad D. remains the same over a long time
    40. Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page?
    A. The word terrific used to mean “terrible”, but now it means “excellent”.
    B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”.
    C. You may wonder why a word’s meaning changes over time.
    D. Besides AMELl0RATION, a word’s meaning may change in other ways.
    第六部分:書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
    假設(shè)你目前在英國(guó)參加語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)班,住在Mrs. Smith家。你需要完成培訓(xùn)老師布置的作業(yè):用英語(yǔ)描述你的房東。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
    1. 40歲左右. 身材不高;
    2. 容易相處,愛(ài)好廣泛:
    3. 對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣。
    注意:
    1. 詞數(shù):80—100;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
    2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。
    山東省2013年1月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
    英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BADBC 3l-35 CABDC 36-40 BCDBA
    【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
    1.第1至30小題,每小題1分。
    2.第31至40小題,每小題2分。
    3.以上各題,凡與答案不符者,不得分。
    第五部分:閱讀表達(dá)
    51.To the jungle.
    52.At six in the morning.
    53.Because they wanted to see better./To see better.
    54.A dead deer.
    55.One of the elephants.
    【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
    1.本題滿(mǎn)分為15分,每小題3分。
    2.雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同,但與所給參考答案意思一致,無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,不予扣分。 第六部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)
    【評(píng)分建議】
    一、評(píng)分原則
    1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
    2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
    二、各檔次給分范圍和要求
    第一檔 (23—25分):能寫(xiě)出全部要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤,表達(dá)流暢、得體。
    第二檔 (19—22分):能寫(xiě)出大部分要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言有少許錯(cuò)誤,但表達(dá)清楚。
    第三檔 (15—18分):能寫(xiě)出大部分要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言有一些錯(cuò)誤,但表達(dá)基本清楚。
    第四檔 (8—14分):能寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多,影響意思表達(dá)。
    第五檔 (0—7分):未答題或只能寫(xiě)出與所要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。
    
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