考研英語復習資料:完形十大關系

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    眾所周知,英語文章最重“邏輯”。邏輯關系題在完型中,每年必考,考核的形式有很多,包括宏觀和微觀兩個層面。因為我們整個完型的做題邏輯是從宏觀到微觀的處理過程。首先,我們看宏觀的層面。宏觀的考核只要涉及到我們做題的一個方法與步驟。我們在做閱讀正確的步驟是,首先看文章的首段或者首句,然后根據其猜測文章的大意,然后再去讀文章。這樣的目的是:把握文章的宏觀邏輯,以下是出國留學網考研英語復習資料頻道為您獨家提供。
    其次,微觀的處理。通常微觀邏輯的直接考查的題目數為2至8道—弄清句子內、句子間的邏輯關系。以下是我總結的完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞,希望對2014年考研考生具有一定參考意義。
    ü 并列關系:
    標志詞:and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;
    ü 遞進關系:
    標志詞:also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all
    ü 因果關系:
    標志詞:because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
    ü 轉折關系:
    標志詞:but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
    ü 讓步關系:
    標志詞: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
    King as he was, he was not happy.
    Child as he is, he knows a lot.
    Hard though/as he tried, he failed.
    ü 列舉關系
    標志詞 firstsecondlast of all; in the first placein the second placefinally; to begin with to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
    ü 對比關系
    標志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
    ü 時間關系
    標志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
    ü 條件關系
    標志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
    ü 舉例關系
    標志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
    總結:句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要,在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義??忌趶土曊骖}時,應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞,了解英語文章行文邏輯,進而總結英語文章的總體結構特征。
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