2014高中英語語法大全:動名詞

字號:


    出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評,請廣大考生家長關(guān)注。時光飛逝,暑假過去了,新學(xué)期開始了,不管情愿與否,無論準(zhǔn)備與否,我們已走進(jìn)高三,走近我們的夢!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
    動名詞
    一、動名詞作主語
    1. 一般置于句首:
    Reading English is easier than speaking it.
    2. 有時也可以用it作形式主語,而把動名詞放在謂語動詞之后。 It will be nice seeing them again.
    這類句子結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有:
    1) It’s no use…;It is no use crying over spilt milk.
    2) It's no good…;It is no good feeling self——satisfied over your first success. 3) Is it any good…? Is it any good trying to exp1ain? 4) It's a waste of time…;It's a waste of time arguing about it. 3. 動名詞還可以在There is no„句子結(jié)構(gòu)中做主語: There is no asking him to come now.He is busy.
    這種句子中的動名詞常帶有賓語,其句型含義相當(dāng)于It is impossible to do„
    二、動名詞作表語
    連系動詞常與動名詞連用,一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語:
    Our task is building China into a powerfu1 modern socialist country. 1. 作動詞賓語:
    This factory has stopped producing the old type of engine.
    必須接動名詞作賓語的動詞常見的有:consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish, give up,cannot help(禁不住),imagine,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,suggest,
    三、動名詞作賓語
    pardon,stop,allow,permit,forbid,appreciate等。
    2. 作介詞賓語:
    在介詞后面,常常用動名詞作賓語,這樣構(gòu)成的介詞短語常用作定語或狀語 There are several ways of doing it.(定語) After finishing the experiments, we wrote down the results.(狀語) 這樣的介詞短語間或作表語: I am for putting the meeting off.
    須接動名詞做介詞賓語的成語很多,最常見的有:Insist on, think of dream of hear of
    prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, be engaged in, look forward to,depend on,
    thank…for, feel like,excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about, spend…(in),waste…(in),
    get/be used to,be fond of be afraid of, be tired of succeed in, be interested in, feel/be ashamed of, be proud of等。
    四、動名詞的邏輯主語:
    動名詞之前可以加上一個物主代詞、名詞的所有格、人稱代詞的賓格或名詞的普通格,來表示這個動名詞的邏輯主語。
    1. 物主代詞+動名詞
    這種結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首,也可放在句中或句末,常可用作主語、表語、賓語或介詞賓語:
    His going there won't do any harm(主語)
    Do you think his going there will be of any help? (主語)
    What's troubling them is their not having enough food.(表語)
    They insisted on my staying there for dinner.(賓語)
    2. 名詞的所有格+動名詞
    其用法與“物主代詞+動名詞”相同:
    We all thought Tom's going there a great mistake.
    3. 人稱代詞賓格+動名詞(不能放在句首用作主語)He was angry about me not having to
    leave early.
    4. 名詞的普通格+動名詞(不能放在句首用作主語)
    I don't like young people smoking. 其它情況下的動名詞的邏輯主語形式
    1) 如果動名詞的邏輯主語是無生命的東西,就只能用普通格。
    Is there any hope of your factory winning the game?
    2) 如果動名詞的邏輯主語是一個較長的名詞詞組,也只能用普通格:
    Did you ever hear of a man of good sense refusing such an order?
    There is no chance of that being settled.
    I’m sorry. I have no idea of it being midnight. 3) 當(dāng)動名詞的邏輯主語是不定代詞、指示代詞或指時間的it時,常用其賓格:
    五、動名詞的否定式
    1. 一般式:not doing(主動形式):not being done(被動形式)
    2. 完成式:not having done(主動形式);not having been done(被動形式)
    注意:當(dāng)動名詞帶有邏輯主語時,not應(yīng)放在邏輯主語后面。如:his not seeing the film.
    六、動名詞的完成式
    其形式為:(以do為例)having done(主動形式);having been done(被動形式)。如果動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,常用其完成式: He was praised for having completed thirty years of teach.
    但是在forget,remember,regret等動詞和apologize for,excuse…for,thank…for等成語后, 經(jīng)??捎脛用~的一般式來代替其完成式: I remember posting (=having posted) the letter.
    Excuse me for coming (=having come) late 七、動名詞的被動式
    其形式為:(以do為例)being done(一般式);having been done(完成式)
    當(dāng)動名詞的邏輯主語是動名詞所表示的動作的對象;當(dāng)句中的主語邏輯上是動名詞所表示的動作的對象時,動名詞一般要用被動式(多數(shù)情況下用一般被動式代替完成被動式): They insisted on their being treated as ordinary workers. This question is far from being settled.
    
2013年部分省市高考試題匯總
2013江蘇物理試題及答案解析 2013新疆理綜試題答案 2013內(nèi)蒙古理科試卷答案
2013寧夏理綜試題及答案解析 2013西藏理科試卷及答案 2013江蘇地理試題及答案解析
2013江蘇歷史試題及答案 2013江蘇真題及答案(政治) 2013安徽數(shù)學(xué)真題(理科)
2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析
    
2013廣東數(shù)學(xué)真題(理科)試卷 2013廣東數(shù)學(xué)真題(文科)試卷

    出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道為您搜集整理
    

    
高考語文復(fù)習(xí)資料 高考數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 高考文綜復(fù)習(xí)資料 高考理綜復(fù)習(xí)資料
高考語文模擬試題 高考數(shù)學(xué)模擬試題 高考英語模擬試題 高考文綜模擬試題 高考理綜模擬試題
高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 高考復(fù)習(xí)方法 高考狀元學(xué)習(xí)方法 高考飲食攻略 高考勵志名言