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There be 句式
―There be‖ 表示“存在”意義。本文對其用法作一歸納，供同學們參考。
一、There be +n.+現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。此句式中的非謂語動詞用作定語。例如：
1. There were so many people watching the fire that the firefighters could not get close to the
burning building.
2. The minerals stay in the lake, because there is no river flowing out of the lake.
3. There is someone at the gate to see you.
4. There were millions of people killed in the war.
二、there be構成的獨立主格結構在句中作狀語，表示原因，條件等。例如：
1. There being no bus, he had to walk home.
(= As there was no bus, he had to walk home.)
2. There having been much rain, the potatoes went bad in the soil.
(= Since there had been much rain, the potatoes went bad in the soil.)
三、there常與seem to be, appear to be, be sure to be, be likely to be, happen to be等連用，為there be
句式增添新的含義。例如：
1. There seem to be several reasons for changing their minds.
2. There is sure to be a restaurant near here.
3. There are likely to be more difficulties than we expected.
4. There happened to be nobody in the office.
四、there be可用于下列句式：
1. There is no use arguing with the old woman.
2. There is no good smoking. You’d better give it up.
3. There is no need to leave a message.
4. There is no sense (in) making your parents angry.
5. There is no harm (in) taking more exercise.
6. There is no point (in) punishing such a little boy.
五、there be中的be表示“存在”概念， 它可以由下列表示“存在”意義的動詞取代：
A. there和exist, remain, live, lie, stand等靜態(tài)動詞連用，表示一種狀態(tài)。例如：
1. Once there lived a king who only cared for new clothes.
2. There stands a tower in the center of the city.
3. There remains nothing to be done.
B. there與come, go, occur, enter, follow, rush, run等動態(tài)動詞連用，描述某事的發(fā)生或某人、
某物的到達。例如：
1. There occurred a world-shaking incident that year.
2. There followed a terrible noise after the sudden burst of light.
3. There comes a bus.
4. There goes the bell.
六、 there be可以和情態(tài)動詞連用。例如：
1. ―There must be some mistakes.‖ said Dr. Baker.
2. If you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on sand.
3. There can’t have been much traffic so late that evening.
七、there可以和be的各種時態(tài)連用。例如：
1. There will be/is going to be an important exam next week.
2. There have been great changes in our hometown since 1978.
3. He said there was going to be/would be a film this evening.
八、主謂一致。在there be句式中，真正的主語是其后的名詞、名詞短語或代詞，形成倒裝句式，
但這種倒裝句沒有相應的自然語序。be動詞的形式應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如出現并列主語，be動詞一般應與最靠近它的主語保持人稱和數的一致。例如：
1. There is a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
2. There are three books, two pencils and a pen on the desk.
九、如果陳序部分是由there be句式構成，則應注意其末尾簡短問句的構成。例如：
1. There is a bike in the garden, isn’t there?
2. There used to be a well in the yard, usedn’t/didn’t there?
3. There seems to be a tall tree behind the house, doesn’t there?
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