2014中考英語(yǔ)試題:易錯(cuò)小結(jié)166-180

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    166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets
    解析:該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework,而they each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。
    167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
    C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
    解析:該題答案為B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒裝,but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。
    168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight
    C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析:該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要將否定詞not移到until前。又如:He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.
    169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk
    解析:該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句,可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如:There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.
    170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done
    解析:該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于while I'm doing my home work.如:While playing guitar, he is singing.
    171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped
    B. stopped C. has been
    Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on
    C. dressing D. on
    He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave
    C. be left
    172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?
    A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.
    173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D.
    174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in.
    A.because B.when C.before D.until
    I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to
    C.very…that D.very…to
    I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.
    A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have
    D.would go …had
    175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.
    A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
    176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)
    A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to
    177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet
    C. met D. meets
    "be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ),常表示原因或方式。
    178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)
    The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is, too, small, for)
    "too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
    179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,即:to be +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即:to be +現(xiàn)在分詞
    180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
    A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so
    so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞,表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
    
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