2014中考英語試題:易錯小結(jié)151-165

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    151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead
    解析:該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài),而用一般過去時態(tài)。
    152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析:該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動詞短語,而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。
    153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
    解析:該題正確答案為D。had hoped表示"本希望",同樣用法的動詞還有think, expect等,后面的句子需用虛擬語氣
    154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today." A comes B came C should come D will come解析:該題正確答案為B。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣,用動詞過去時表示。
    155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up
    C given away D laid up
    解析:該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續(xù)";give away意為"分發(fā)";lay up"
    156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went
    解析:該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語
    157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析:該題答案為C。主語she是被問。
    158. They _______ to walk in the street at might. A. didn't dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not
    解析,該題答案為A, 此空需選一動詞作謂語,因為后面是to walk, didn't dare
    是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。
    159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D. used解析,該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性,習(xí)慣性動作,意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.
    160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ? A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you
    解析:該題答案為A, 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
    161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he
    解析:該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞,反問部分要用肯定形式。
    162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If
    B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析:該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用,if不可以,此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。
    163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析:該題答案為C,先行詞是way,定語從句中用that或 in which來引導(dǎo)或不填。
    164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
    解析:該題答案為B,It is +時間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個句型,意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"
    165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
    A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析:該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù),意思上是單數(shù),因此謂語動詞用單數(shù),類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.
    
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