2014中考英語試題:易錯小結(jié)31-45

字號:

 
    出國留學網(wǎng)中考頻道在考試后及時公布各科中考試題答案和中考作文及試卷專家點評,請廣大考生家長關(guān)注。時光飛逝,暑假過去了,新學期開始了,不管情愿與否,無論準備與否,我們已走進初三,走近我們的夢!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014中考的新初三學員能加倍努力,在2014年中考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
    31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
    〔析〕這句話應譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。
    32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
    〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day
    33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
    〔析〕在節(jié)日的當天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。
    34. 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時間,可以用于完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來表示時間時則為"整整,全部的時間"。如:It rained through the night.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。
    35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如:on hearing… 一聽見, on arrival 一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)
    36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時間范圍,而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時間。in the end=at last是指"最終,終于"之意。
    37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點,其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完成時態(tài)。當然可以有將來時態(tài),如:Ill be there by five oclock.而till則表達其一動作一直持續(xù)到某一時刻,但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞,而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否定句式,如:I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.
    38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
    〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時連用,而ago則與一般過去時連用。
    39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來表達主句動作的開始時間,所以其引出的從句中應為過去時,而不能用完成時態(tài)
    40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after 多用于過去時,如:I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時間是表達一個不確定的時間范圍,如:after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時,一定要用介詞in。
    41.誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.
    〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達一段時間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after 在時間詞前,而later在時間詞后。
    42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
    〔析〕 after多用來表達某動作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞,如:I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
    43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
    〔析〕 樹上長出的果實,樹葉要用on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.
    44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
    〔析〕 在表達地理位置時有3個介詞:in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China.
    45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
    〔析〕 at用來表達較小的地方,而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
    
2013年部分省市中考試題匯總
2013山東中考政治試題匯總 2013四川中考政治試題匯總 2013山東中考物理試題匯總
2013四川中考歷史試題匯總 2013四川中考化學試題匯總 2013山東中考生物試題匯總
2013四川中考生物試題匯總 2013山東中考地理試題匯總 2013江蘇中考地理試題匯總
2013江蘇中考歷史試題匯總
    
2013四川中考物理試題匯總 2013湖北中考政治試題匯總

    出國留學網(wǎng)中考頻道為您搜集整理
    

    
語文試題 數(shù)學試題 英語試題 政治試題 物理試題 化學試題 歷史試題
語文答案 數(shù)學答案 英語答案 物理答案 化學答案 歷史答案 政治答案