2014陜西延安高考英語單項選擇(含解析)

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    1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.
    A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
    2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
    A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg
    C. a famous young American D. a young famous American
    3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
    A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten
    4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
    A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
    5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
    A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
    C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
    6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________
    A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
    7. This new-type machine____________ little room.
    A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up
    8. It is impossible for____________ little room.
    A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
    9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
    --Good heavens,___________.
    A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.
    10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.
    A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved
    C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe
    11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?
    --No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.
    A. two times as much B. twice as many
    C. twice as much D. as twice as much
    12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.
    A. Which B. As C. What D. It
    13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.
    A. in B. during C. throughout D. within
    15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.
    A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caugh
    C. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh
    16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.
    A. the strongest B. the stronger
    C. the strong D. quite strong
    17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
    A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever
    18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we
    didn?t work together.
    19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?
    --For about a year.
    A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get
    C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got
    20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.
    A. has come; had left B. has been; has left
    C. has come; left D. has been; left
    21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
    — When_______, I will let you know.
    A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comes
    C. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes
    22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
    A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
    C. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
    23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.
    A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment
    C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment
    24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.
    A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
    25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.
    A. of exciting B. to excite
    C. that she excited D. to be exciting
    26.The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(發(fā)射)for 48 hours,.
    A.delaying B.having delayed
    C.to delay D.to have delayed
    27.D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?
    A.to repair B.repairing
    C.repaired D.being repairing
    28._____________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
    A.Introducing B.To introduce
    C.To be int.roduced D.On being introduced。
    29.__________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
    A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To
    30.Mary ___________to see you.She._________ for you downstairs at the moment.
    A.has come;is waiting B.came;is waiting
    C.has come;waited D.came;was waiting
    答案詳解:
    1.C本題是冠詞的考查。have a wonderful time就相當于have a good time;the otherday表示“前幾天”。
    2.C本題是形容詞知識的考查。famous是描繪性形容詞,應放在前面,American 指的是國籍,放在young之后。
    3.C本題是數(shù)詞用法的考查。分數(shù)詞的分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞。分子除了1以外,分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)。
    4.C本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對must進行反問,因為陳述句部分中有for a long time,所以對have waited進行反問。
    5.C本題是復合句的考查,and連接兩個并列句。
    6.A本題是交際用語的考查。對話中why?是語氣詞,表示不同意的語氣。I'm quite myself意為“自我感覺良好”。
    7.A本題是動詞語態(tài)的考查。take up表示“占據(jù)”,此處指新式機器的優(yōu)點。
    8.C本題是副詞慣用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出現(xiàn)little(少),much,many,few必須用s。。此題中l(wèi)ittle是形容詞“小的”。
    9.B本題是省略的用法考查。注意兩人對話中的you和I是同一個人,所以用so +I+did。
    10.B本題是虛擬語氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語都是對將來情況的虛擬形式。if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should,had,were,可以省略if,將should,had,were倒裝。
    11.C本題是比較級的倍數(shù)表達法。倍數(shù)要放在as...as之前,而且錢的多少要用
    12.B本題是連詞的使用考查。as引導非限制性定語從句,表示“正如……那樣”的含義。
    13.C祈使旬可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達更強的緊迫性。在表示評論和要求時,其連詞用and,表示忠告時用連詞otherwise,表示威脅時,用連詞or。
    14.B介詞during后面總是一個表示時間的名詞,這一名詞可以指整段時間。這一名詞也可以指一段時間中的時點或時刻,如:She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在剛才的半個小時內,她給他打過四次電話。)在這個例句里during可以被介詞in代替,因為in具有within a period(在一段時間內)的意思。
    15.B if...not和unless有時也不能互相替換。unless不能用于“由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A”的句子里,如:1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用來引導一個談及過去的事后的想法,unless從句跟著主句,通常用破折號而不是逗號將它與主句分開。
    16.B英語表示“兩個里擇一的哪一個更._.…·”的名詞前的比較級前面應該使用定冠詞the。pair的詞義是“一對”或“一雙”,此處的the pair詞義是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(兩匹套在車轅的馬)。因此,此處應該使用the stronger。
    17.D whoever有兩個詞義:(1)no matter who,在這種用法時引導一個讓步狀語從句;(2)anybody that,在這種用法時,它連接一個名詞性從句,在本題中它連接的是主語從句。
    18.D英語中的連詞since有這樣的特性:終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語動詞的動作。第二個空白處填人since之后,這個從句的意思是:自從我們不在一起工作起。此外,since還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語的動作延續(xù)。例如:
    It is 15 years since he joined the Army.(他參軍已經十五年了。)
    19.D根據(jù)句意分析,他們結婚是已過去的事,那么,他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在結婚前,發(fā)生在過去某一動作之前的動作,應該使用過去完成時。
    20.D此處的has been here表示“剛才到這兒來過”,從字面上看這個表達方式是現(xiàn)在完成時,但實際上這個表達方式的內涵是該人已不在此處了。因此這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的事,那么該在你的書桌上留便條的動作也該用一般過去時。
    21.B第一句中的時間狀語next month確定了這句的一般將來時的時態(tài),然而第二句是由when引導的時間狀語從句,在時間狀語從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。
    22.B本題考查動名詞的用法。由于allow與邏輯主語child形成被動關系,再者,動名詞的否定形式是not+動名詞構成。
    23.D mlast與不定式的完成時連用表示對過去發(fā)生的事持肯定態(tài)度的推斷,在疑問句中用can,在持否定態(tài)度的推斷時用can not。for a moment表示一個動作延續(xù)了一會兒,而for the moment則表示“目前;暫時”。
    24.B不定式的完成時用來表示這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,或是表示該動作的完成。本題中不定式的完成時表示的正是該動作的完成,因此這句話可改寫為:We're leaving at six o'clock,and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time.
    25.B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth.,又可以跟動名詞be afraid of doing sth.,但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思為:對可能出現(xiàn)的結果的發(fā)愁或憂慮。
    26.A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth.),又可以跟名詞mean doing sth.,兩者內涵是有很大區(qū)別的,前者表示“故意去做;誠心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。
    27.B本題是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接動詞.ing形式。
    28.D很明顯,句中的空白處應選用非謂語動詞的被動形式。如果將C項填人空白處,雖然這個不定式是被動形式,但不定式短語處于句首是充當目的狀語,或是充當含有虛擬意義的動名詞時,其意為:“一……就……”,但介詞on后帶被動態(tài)的動名詞,除上述意義外,還可表示:“在……的時候”。
    29.C過去分詞有三個用途:(1)表示被動,如:the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被壓迫的人們;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落葉:(3)表示狀態(tài),如lostin though陷入沉思。
    30. A 解本題需要使用逆向思維,先考慮第二個空白處的選項,再考慮第一空白處的答案。因為第二句中交代了一個重要的時間狀語; at the moment (現(xiàn)在),因此應毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現(xiàn)在進行時的時態(tài)。據(jù)此,第一句的句意也就隨著清晰起來:“瑪麗已經到這兒來看望你。”很明顯表示對現(xiàn)在選成影響的動作使用在完成時態(tài)
    
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