2013考研英語一參考答案
Section I Use of English
1. A. grants
2. D. external
3. C. picture
4. A. For example
5. B. fearful
6. B. on
7. A. if
8. D. test
9. D. success
10. A. chosen
11. D. otherwise
12. C. conducted
13. B. rated
14. D. took
15. B. then
16. C. marked
17. A. before
18. C. drop
19. B. undo
20. C. necessary
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1 (In the 2006)
21. B. insensitivity to fashion
22. D. shop for their garment more frequently
23. A. accusation
24. D. pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
25. C. criticism of the fast-fashion industry
Text 2 (An old saying)
26. B. lower their operational costs
27. D. internet browser developers
28. C. will not benefit consumers
29. A. DNT may not serve its intended purpose
30. D. skepticism
Text 3 (Now utopia)
31. B. our faith in science and technology
32. A. sustained species
33. D. our immediate future is hard to conceive
34. C. draw on our experience from the past
35. C. the ever-bright prospects of mankind
Text 4 (On a five to three)
36. C. overstepped the authority of federal immigration
37. C. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement
38. D. stood in favor of the states
39. A. outweighs that held by the states
40. D. The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
Part B
41. E. These issues all have root causes in human behavior...
42. F. Despite these factors...
43. B. However, the numbers are still small...
44. G. During the late 1990s...
45. C. The idea is to force social to integrate...
Section III Translation
46. 然而,看著無家可歸者繪制出的花園圖片時(shí),人們會(huì)突然意識(shí)到,盡管這些花園風(fēng)格多樣,它們都顯示了人類除了裝飾和創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)之外的其他各種基本訴求47. 一塊神圣的和平之地,不管它有多么粗糙,它都是一種人類本能的需求,和庇護(hù)所相反,那只是動(dòng)物的本能需求。
47. 無論地方多么簡陋不堪,尋求一片靜謐圣土是人類特有的需求,而動(dòng)物需要的僅是僅是避難棲息之地。
48. 無家可歸者描繪的花園實(shí)質(zhì)上是無所依附的,這些花園把一種形式引入城市環(huán)境中,而這樣的城市環(huán)境中,形式要么根本不存在, 要么就完全不是以這種明顯的方式存在。
49. 我們大多數(shù)人會(huì)深陷于精神萎靡的狀態(tài),并常常將此歸咎為一些心理原因,直到某天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身花園中,感到如魔法般煩悶盡消。
50. 正是對(duì)自然的這種或隱晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及,充分證實(shí)了用“花園”一詞來描述這些虛擬建筑是合乎情理的,即使是從毫無拘泥的意義來講的。
Section IV Writing
51.【參考范文】
Dear Prof. Smith,
On behalf of Students’ union ?, I am writing this letter to invite you to be a judge for the speech contest which will be held in Students’ union ? Hall on Monday, January 21.
As an internationally acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, your participation will bring us the pleasure. What’s more, since you have been teaching for a long time and you enjoy a great popularity among all teachers and students, we firmly believe that you can offer us valuable suggestions on improving our students’ oral and writing abilities.
It would be a great honor if you could accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your favorable early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
52. 【參考范文】
As is shown above, this simple picture represents a vigorous situation that nearly every graduate student will face: hunting for a job, further studying, starting a business or going aboard. Which one should they choose? Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, no matter concerning school, career, or love. While some choices are easy, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.
There is sufficient evidence showing that choices are often directly related to one’s happiness. University students, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty in deciding whether to continue studying or begin a career. As is known to all, every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one’s personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.
It is without doubt that in order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self-aware. Furthermore, there is other aspect to be taken into consideration. Once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one’s goal with spirit.
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