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Text7
Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere . Though this is very 1 for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheuqes are not real money: they are quite 2 in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite 4 his rights if, 5 ,he refuses to do so.
People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called 6 . An old and very wealth friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant 7 . He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large 8 of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he 9 to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay 10 cheque. The assistant said that this was quite 11 , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.
The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with 12 the same name had presented them with a 13 cheque not long age. He told my friend that the police would arrive 14 any moment and he had better stay 15 he wanted to get into serious trouble. 16 , the police arrived soon afterwards They apologized to my friend for the 17 and asked him to 18 a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop .The note 19 :“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.” 20 , my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s.
1. A. complicated B. trivialC. bearableD. convenient
2. A. valuelessB. invaluableC. valuableD. indefinite
3. A. dangerB. changeC. riskD. opportunity
4. A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. out of
5. A. in generalB. at the leastC. on occasionD. in short
6. A. in difficultyB. in doubtC. in earnestD. in question
7. A. accidentB. experienceC. eventD. incident
8. A. amountB. stockC. numberD. store
9. A. consideredB. thoughtC. conceived D. decided
10. A. byB. inC. withD. through
11. A. in orderB. in needC. in use D. in common
12. A. largelyB. mostlyC. exactlyD. extremely
13. A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless
14. A. forB. atC. untilD. during
15. A. whetherB. ifC. otherwiseD. unless
16. A. ReallyB. Sure enough C. CertainlyD. However
17. A. treatmentB. mannerC. inconvenienceD. behavior
18. A. write offB. write outC. copy outD. make out
19. A. readB. toldC. wroteD. informed
20. A. EspeciallyB. FortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Basically
Text 7答案
1. 【答案】D. convenient
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯型詞義搭配.從邏輯意思上看，此處是講“支票對(duì)買者和賣者均很方便”。故正確答案為 D. convenient. complicated 復(fù)雜的;trivial 瑣碎的，無(wú)足輕重的;bearable可忍受的。
2. 【答案】A. valueless
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配.valueless 無(wú)價(jià)值的。從上下文來(lái)看，支票不是真正的錢，因?yàn)橹北旧硎菬o(wú)價(jià)值的。invaluable 無(wú)法估價(jià)的，非常寶貴的。
3. 【答案】C. risk
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞慣用搭配. run a risk 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，例如：You are running a risk in trusting him. (你相信他是一種冒險(xiǎn)的行為。)
4. 【答案】A. within
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配.within one’s right 有權(quán)…，在某人的權(quán)限內(nèi)：You would be quite within your right to refuse to work on Sunday.
5. 【答案】C. on occasion
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義型邏輯搭配.in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō);at the least 至少;on occasion 偶爾;in short 總之。從上下文意思來(lái)看，應(yīng)選C. on occasion
本句譯文：當(dāng)?shù)曛鹘邮苤睍r(shí)，他總是要冒一點(diǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。因此，如果他偶爾拒絕受支票，它也是完全有權(quán)這樣做的。
6. 【答案】D. in question
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配. call sth. in question (=raise doubts about sth.) 對(duì)…表示懷疑： His honesty was called in question. (他的誠(chéng)實(shí)受到懷疑。) 不能選 in doubt,因?yàn)闆](méi)有call sth. in doubt 這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。in earnest 認(rèn)真的。
7. 【答案】B. experience
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. have an extremely unpleasant experience 意為“ 有一次非常不愉快的經(jīng)歷”。accident 事故;event 重大事件;incident 事件，事變，附帶的事： border incident (邊界事件)。相比之下，experience 是最佳選擇。
8. 【答案】B. stock
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. keep a large stock of 備有大量…..的現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)，故stock指商店供銷售的現(xiàn)貨。例如：1) This store has a large stock of shirts. (這商店有大量襯衫出售。) 2) The green grocery keeps a large stock of vegetables and fruits. (這家蔬菜水果店有大量的蔬菜水果供應(yīng)。) a large store of sth. 指“ 大量?jī)?chǔ)藏某物”，根據(jù)題意，此次是指商店。商店不是倉(cāng)庫(kù)，商店的現(xiàn)貨是供出售的，故此處選store 不合題意。a number of 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只指有若干某物，無(wú)供出售的含義。可見(jiàn)，如填number 雖不算錯(cuò)，但不是最佳答案。至于an amount of 后接單數(shù)形式的不可數(shù)名詞，所以無(wú)論在邏輯意思上或語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上均不和題意。
本句譯文：他去一家備有大量寶石的商店，要了一些珍珠項(xiàng)鏈來(lái)挑選。
9. 【答案】 D. decided
【解析】本題測(cè)試機(jī)構(gòu)型詞義搭配.decide 后可接不定式，但consider后接動(dòng)名詞：consider changing one’s plan. consider 后接不定式，則必須有連接代詞或連接副詞：consider how to change the plan, consider what to do next.至于think, 不能說(shuō)think to do sth.。conceive 后不接不定式?？梢?jiàn)consider, think 和conceive在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上均不符合題意。
10. 【答案】A. by
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配.pay by cheque 用支票支付;pay in cash或pay cash付現(xiàn)金。
11. 【答案】A. in order
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配. be in order 在此句中的意思是合適，適當(dāng)，符合規(guī)定，如：Is your passport in order? (你的護(hù)照符合規(guī)定嗎?)in need 在逆境中：A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患難之交才是真正的朋友) in use 在使用：This word is still in use. 其翻譯結(jié)構(gòu)是out of use(現(xiàn)在)不使用：This railway station used to be in use. It is now out of use. in common 共同的：We have much in common.
12. 【答案】C. exactly
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. exactly(=correctly, quite)正確的，完全地 ：Your answer is exactly right. (你的答案完全正確。) extremely 極度地，極端地;在本句中有言過(guò)其實(shí)的含義;largely 主要的;mostly 主要地，基本上，均不符合題意。
13. 【答案】D. worthless
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義型邏輯搭配.worthless 毫無(wú)價(jià)值的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意思其他三個(gè)選擇均不切題。
14. 【答案】B. at
【解析】本題測(cè)試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配. at any moment 即刻，隨時(shí)。
15. 【答案】D. unless
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.unless 除非，如果不。unless用來(lái)連接反意條件句：I shall go there unless it rains.
本句譯文：當(dāng)他起身要走的時(shí)候經(jīng)理告訴他，警察隨時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)。如果他不像招惹麻煩的話，最好在這兒呆一會(huì)兒。
16. 【答案】B. Sure enough
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.sure enough 果然，果然不出所料：1) I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen. (我說(shuō)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生的，果然就發(fā)生了。) 2) I told him to come, and sure enough he arrived the next morning. ( 我叫他來(lái)，果然第二天早晨他來(lái)了。)
really 真正地，實(shí)在;certainly 當(dāng)然，肯定，確實(shí) 。雖然從意義上看，這兩個(gè)詞填入空內(nèi)似乎也說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但really放在句首，做插入語(yǔ)并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí)，意為“確實(shí)，實(shí)際上”，如：Really, that was a terrible mistake. (確實(shí)，那是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。)
certainly 放在句首，并用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，做插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于問(wèn)答句中，意為“當(dāng)然”，如:“Can I use the telephone?” “Certainly, you can.”
however 然而，用來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣的轉(zhuǎn)折，故不合題意。
在選擇承上啟下的過(guò)度詞時(shí)，考生必須縱觀上下文，切勿斷章取義。要注意所選的詞或短語(yǔ)在具體的上下文中所填補(bǔ)的確切含義。特別要留心近義詞與易混淆詞，并注意句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
17. 【答案】C. inconvenience
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. convenience不便，麻煩 ;treatment 對(duì)待，處理;manner(做事情的)方法，方式;behavior 舉止，品行，行為。根據(jù)題意只能選inconvenience.
本句譯文：由于給我的朋友帶來(lái)麻煩，她們向他表示歉意，并請(qǐng)他抄寫(xiě)那個(gè)詐騙犯在幾家商店里曾用過(guò)的條子。
18. 【答案】C. copy out
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用型詞義搭配.copy out 抄寫(xiě);write off報(bào)廢;購(gòu)銷(債務(wù));write out 開(kāi)出(藥方，支票等);make out 弄懂;辨認(rèn)，開(kāi)出(支票，藥方)
19. 【答案】A. read
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配.read 此處意為“上面寫(xiě)道”：The ticket reads “From New York to Boston”. (票上寫(xiě)著“從紐約到波士頓”。) 可見(jiàn)，其它選項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤的。
注意：可用say來(lái)表達(dá)同樣的意思：1) Her passport says she is nineteen. (她的護(hù)照上寫(xiě)道她19歲。) 2) The papers say the export is down. (據(jù)報(bào)載，出口額下降了。)
20. 【答案】B. Fortunately
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.
本句譯文：很幸運(yùn)，我朋友的筆跡與詐騙犯的筆跡完全不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思，只有填入Fortunately 才合題意。
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