? 2014考研英語復(fù)習(xí)定語從句
【難句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是一個復(fù)合句。句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位語，句末的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators來修飾先行詞a nascent industry，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】 他談到了眾人對移動電視的巨大興趣，這是一個在電信和媒體領(lǐng)域有交叉的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，它給設(shè)備制造商、電視內(nèi)容制作者以及移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營商提供了新的機(jī)遇。
【難句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句使用了分隔結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)了非限制性定語從句分隔，從句which launched a videocapable version of its iPod portable musicplayer in October修飾主語Apple Computer(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語)分隔了主語和系動詞。連接后得到Meanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows…其中that又引導(dǎo)定語從句that can be purchased for viewing on the device…修飾先行詞shows(關(guān)系代詞that在從句作主語，從句中使用了被動語態(tài))，句末的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”作伴隨狀語，表明range of shows的具體內(nèi)容。
【參考譯文】與此同時，蘋果電腦公司在10月發(fā)售了一款可以觀看電視的便攜式音樂播放器iPod，這個播放器大大幫助了電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大其可以供用戶購買的、用于在移動終端的節(jié)目范圍， 包括《迷失》、《絕望的主婦》以及《法律與秩序》。
【難句】3. Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主句為Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law，使用了such…that…結(jié)構(gòu);關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry，修飾先行詞formulae such as Moore’s law，which在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】的確，有些技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是以一種可預(yù)測的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行著，它們遵循摩爾定律般簡單的公式，好比是半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙。
【難句】4. Visit many online sites to research a car, and they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships which will then harass you in the old-fashioned way. (The Economist May 27, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以and為切入點(diǎn)，本句包含兩個并列分句。注意前一分句省略了和后一分句相同的主語they(指代網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售商)。后一分句中，they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships是主句，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which will then harass you in the oldfashioned way，which指代上文的一整句話。
【參考譯文】網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售商通過訪問大量的網(wǎng)站去尋找一部車，然后就會把你的名字提供給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)銷商，這又會讓你重回到以前那種購車模式所帶來的困擾中。
【難句】5. Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是一個復(fù)合句。主句為Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN，其后的定語從句which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries修飾先行詞UN，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，注意這里project作動詞用，譯為“指出”，且從句里使用了比較級。
【參考譯文】聯(lián)合國有關(guān)報(bào)告指出，即便是中國，到2030年初期人口也將開始遞減。這份報(bào)告同時還指出，到2050年，將有50個國家的人口低于今天的水平。
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【難句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是一個復(fù)合句。句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位語，句末的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators來修飾先行詞a nascent industry，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】 他談到了眾人對移動電視的巨大興趣，這是一個在電信和媒體領(lǐng)域有交叉的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，它給設(shè)備制造商、電視內(nèi)容制作者以及移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營商提供了新的機(jī)遇。
【難句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句使用了分隔結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)了非限制性定語從句分隔，從句which launched a videocapable version of its iPod portable musicplayer in October修飾主語Apple Computer(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語)分隔了主語和系動詞。連接后得到Meanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows…其中that又引導(dǎo)定語從句that can be purchased for viewing on the device…修飾先行詞shows(關(guān)系代詞that在從句作主語，從句中使用了被動語態(tài))，句末的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”作伴隨狀語，表明range of shows的具體內(nèi)容。
【參考譯文】與此同時，蘋果電腦公司在10月發(fā)售了一款可以觀看電視的便攜式音樂播放器iPod，這個播放器大大幫助了電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大其可以供用戶購買的、用于在移動終端的節(jié)目范圍， 包括《迷失》、《絕望的主婦》以及《法律與秩序》。
【難句】3. Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主句為Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law，使用了such…that…結(jié)構(gòu);關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry，修飾先行詞formulae such as Moore’s law，which在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】的確，有些技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是以一種可預(yù)測的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行著，它們遵循摩爾定律般簡單的公式，好比是半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙。
【難句】4. Visit many online sites to research a car, and they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships which will then harass you in the old-fashioned way. (The Economist May 27, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以and為切入點(diǎn)，本句包含兩個并列分句。注意前一分句省略了和后一分句相同的主語they(指代網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售商)。后一分句中，they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships是主句，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句which will then harass you in the oldfashioned way，which指代上文的一整句話。
【參考譯文】網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售商通過訪問大量的網(wǎng)站去尋找一部車，然后就會把你的名字提供給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)銷商，這又會讓你重回到以前那種購車模式所帶來的困擾中。
【難句】5. Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是一個復(fù)合句。主句為Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN，其后的定語從句which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries修飾先行詞UN，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，注意這里project作動詞用，譯為“指出”，且從句里使用了比較級。
【參考譯文】聯(lián)合國有關(guān)報(bào)告指出，即便是中國，到2030年初期人口也將開始遞減。這份報(bào)告同時還指出，到2050年，將有50個國家的人口低于今天的水平。
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? ? ? ? ? ?2014年考研英語試題及答案（匯總）??
重點(diǎn)推薦：2014年中國人民大學(xué)考研招生簡章匯總?
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