2014湖南邵陽(yáng)高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)

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    出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)。請(qǐng)廣大考生家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注,祝福廣大考生在2013年高考中發(fā)揮出最佳水平,考出好成績(jī)!同時(shí)祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
    How to Be a Winner
    Sir Steven Redgrave
    Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
    “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(職業(yè)生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn?t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn?t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
    Karen Pickering
    Swimming World Champion
    “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can?t follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you?ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
    Kirsten Best Poet & Writer
    “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can?t achieve something. Then,there are other as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as?calm?,?peace?or?focus?, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”
    [語篇解讀] 本文敘述了三位名人在成功的道路上所經(jīng)歷的不同的事情,一是戰(zhàn)勝了病痛,一定克服了精力分散的困難,一是通過堅(jiān)持不懈努力,最后都取得了勝利。
    1.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
    A. Difficulties influenced his career.
    B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
    C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
    D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
    [解析] 推理判斷題。第一部分寫了Sir Steven得了糖尿病,但最終克服了病痛拿到了金牌,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。
    [答案] D
    2.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
    A. Her training schedule.
    B. Her daily happenings.
    C. Her achievements.
    D. Her sports career.
    [解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二部分第二句中,it指代前面的句子內(nèi)容,即她的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。 [答案] A
    3.What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to?
    A. Ways that help one to focus.
    B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
    C. Activities that turn one?s attention away.
    D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
    [解析] 猜測(cè)詞義題。從下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活動(dòng)。
    [答案] C
    4.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?
    A. Courage.
    B. Devotion.
    C. Hard work.
    D. Selfconfidence.
    [解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”,第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他們?nèi)齻€(gè)的共同之處。
    [答案] D
    [長(zhǎng)難句解讀] Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you?ll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己,不論目標(biāo)多小,每天把它們寫下來,這樣你會(huì)向?qū)崿F(xiàn)它們又邁進(jìn)了一步?!捌硎咕?and/or+現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件句。本句含有兩個(gè)祈使句,第二個(gè)祈使句又含有一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。
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