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非謂語動詞
【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
1【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個可以改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。動詞不定式作chance后置定語。
【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
2【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞find與主語she為主動關系且作原因狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：(由于)她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉到低一水平的(課程)。
【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
3【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞作賓補，動詞block與see的賓語the road之間為被動關系，構成短語see sb/ sth done。故選D。
【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
4【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此句謂語為will help，因此所選非謂語動詞做主語，故使用動名詞，答案選C。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
5【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關系，故選過去分詞。
【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed
6【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞bathe與主語the sun之間為主動關系，且表示進行，故選B。
【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
7【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。先判斷此處需要填非謂語動詞作opinion的后置定語;再判斷opinion與動詞offer間為被動關系，故答案選D。
【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
8【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，答案選A。
【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay
9【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的，意為：晚間，我為了保持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。
【2013江蘇】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
10【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷該句謂語為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語動詞，描述主語Lionel Messi。短語set the record與主語之間為主動關系，故選B。
【2013江蘇】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
11【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動名詞形式;且reduce與主語city之間為被動關系，故選C。
【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
12【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語，即主句的主語;而主句為祈使句，默認主語為you;主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
【2013遼寧】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
13【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此題there be句型的主語mail后接后置定語，wait與mail間為主動關系，且wait這個動作正在進行，故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞。
【2013山東】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
14【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進行。
【2013山東】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
15【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。
【2013山東】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating
16【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強調eat這個動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)
在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。
【2013陜西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
17【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞let后接動詞原形understand做賓補，表示與賓語those in need之間為主動關系，構成短語let sb do sth。故選B。
【2013陜西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
18【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses的后置定語;且判斷動詞question與witnesses間為被動關系;根據(jù)非謂語動詞短語中標志詞just now可知動作question已經(jīng)完成。故可選A。區(qū)別：done作后置定語意為“已被…的”;being done作后置定語意為“正被…的”;to be done作后置定語
意為“將被…的”。
【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
19【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語the girl與非謂語動詞know之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞;且非謂語動詞的否定式應在其前加否定詞。據(jù)此可知答案為A。此處分詞Not knowing在句中作原因狀語。
【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
20【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。先判斷出此處需要填上一個非謂語動詞作the airport的后置定語;根據(jù)標志詞next year及句意“明年將竣工的機場”可知非謂語動詞表示將來動作，故選動詞不定式to be done(將被做);而A項being done“正在被…”;C項“已被”;D項常作狀語。
【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
21【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞use在句中作words的后置定語，與其存在被動關系，故使用過去分詞used，答案為D。
【2013新課標II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
22【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，因為我趕上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動完成。
【2013新課標I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
23【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定短語have sth to do。
【2013新課標I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
24【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throw shadows之間為主動關系，故選A。
【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
25【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。需辨明句子結構：句子謂語為creates，之前為主語，因此可以判斷是非謂語動詞作主語，故選動名詞做主語。
【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
26【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語從句的省略，非謂語動詞treat的邏輯主語即為主句主語health problems，判斷它們之間的關系為被動關系，即用過去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被…”;to be done“將被…”。
【2013重慶】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell
asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
27【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞tell與主語my mother為主動關系，故用telling
作伴隨狀語。
【2013重慶】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
28【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞seem之后用不定式，排除CD項;to do表將來，to have done表完成，根據(jù)句意：引擎發(fā)不動?？雌饋砗孟癯隽耸裁疵?，可知答案為B。
【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
29【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子主語the school與found之間為被動關系，故此處使用過去分詞founded表被動并表完成動作。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
30【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關系，故選過去分詞。
【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
31【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語，即主句的主語;而主句為祈使句，默認主語為you;主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
32【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語從句的省略，非謂語動詞treat的邏輯主語即為主句主語health problems，判斷它們之間的關系為被動關系，即用過去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被…”;to be done“將被…”。
?
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：代詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：冠詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句與并列句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：倒裝 強調與省略
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：交際用語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：狀語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：介詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：非謂語動詞
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞與動詞短語
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：定語從句
2013高考英語試題分類小結篇：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
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2013浙江英語試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語試題及答案解析
2013西藏英語試題及答案解析
2013遼寧英語試題及答案解析
2013新疆英語試題及答案解析
2013內(nèi)蒙古英語試題及答案解析
2013青海英語試題及答案解析
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