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A
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈笑)escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水)I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity(成熟)doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because B. Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey of the stuffed monkey.
Ian.
答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第一段 “?bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. ..my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.”可知，A選項正確。由第四段首句 “For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me.” 可知，C選項正確。由倒數(shù)第二段首句 “It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian.” 可知，D選項正確。
結(jié)合第二段和該段的 “His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.” 可知，Uncle Ian 對于我用他的名字為我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑，但是他并不知道玩具猴對我有多重要，因此可推斷，Uncle Ian并不是和作者一樣喜歡玩具猴。B選項不符合文意，故選擇B。 2. The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.
A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkey C. he could talk with her D. he was her most honest listener and I told him everything.” 可以推斷，玩具猴是作者最忠實的聽眾。故答案為D。
3. We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when D. human beings should be kind to animals
識到想念玩具Ian 是沒有錯的。他懂得了成熟不僅僅意味著長大和承擔責(zé)任，成熟也意味著懷念童年并有時候表現(xiàn)得稚氣也無妨。故可推斷，C選項符合文意。A選項與文意相反;B選項沒有了 “only” ，意思就與原文相反;D選項未提及。
4. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer is still a teenager B. the writer is now a middle-aged woman C. Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone D.Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face
答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題，要求推斷作者的年齡。結(jié)合文章第一段首句 “When I was younger?” 和最后一段 “?and my present as I
答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由第四段 “He was my best friend,
he has grown up
答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者幾年后才意
continue to grow and understand myself.” 可以推斷，作者繼續(xù)在成長并開始懂得自己，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是個青少年。故答案為A。
B
“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.
After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for
The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.
Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft(草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.
It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.
1. What can we learn from the text?
A. “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.
C. Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.
D. Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages
in Africa.
答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第一段首句 ““The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium...”可知，A選項錯誤。由第一段后面的 “Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.” 可知，B選項錯誤。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，Tolkien 出生于南非，幼時喪父母，與aunt 住在英格蘭，和表兄妹們一起玩耍的經(jīng)歷養(yǎng)成了對Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.的熱愛，也使得Tolkien能夠熟練掌握它們。故可推斷，Tolkien在英格蘭長大，熟悉的不會是非洲本土語言，應(yīng)該是英語，文章提到那些語言自然就是古英語了。故答案C正確。
2. What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?
A. Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas. B. Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong. C. Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles. D. Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes.” 可知，A、B、C均不正確。由“half-sized”可推斷，Hobbit 中的大多數(shù)人是侏儒。故答案為D。
3. Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?
A. One of Tolkien’s students. B. Stanley Unwin’s son. C. Allen & Unwin.
D. Bilbo Baggins.
答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由文章第四段 “Hobbit was a name
答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。盡管文章倒數(shù)第二段首句提到 “One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft .” 但是后文又提到 “ The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son?” 故可以推斷，對于The Hobbit的出版起著決定作用的應(yīng)該是Stanley Unwin’s son。故答案為B。 4. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.
C. A famous professor at Oxford University. D. The power of the magic ring.
fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.” 和文章后面的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹The Lord of the Rings 和其作者。故答案為A。
答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的中心。由第一段最后一句 “?but
5. Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?
a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World WarⅠ
d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.
e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt.
A. f-d-b-c-a-e B. f-d-c-b-a-e C. f-c-d-b-e-a D. d-f-c-a-b-e
答案解析：答案為B。結(jié)合全文可知答案為B。
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