出國留學網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評。請廣大考生家長關注，祝福廣大考生在2013年高考中發(fā)揮出最佳水平，考出好成績!同時祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
A
Sure, human dads can play catch and help with homework, but can they
give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re showing respect to your dad, remember some of the best dads in the world
can also be found in the animal kingdom.
Sea Horses: The "Mr. Moms" of the marine world, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in pouches in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the pouch until they are ready to venture out on their own.
Microhylid Frogs: Buy these dads a "Baby on Board" sign to put on their backs! These froggy fathers from New Guinea play piggyback once their babies hatch from their eggs. One by one, the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip. He hops about 50 feet each night, and one by one, his kids jump off along the way to begin new lives of their own.
Darwin's Rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin's rhea, also known as South American ostriches(鴕鳥), are so protective of their children that they routinely rush cowboys on horseback and have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their brood!
Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but Lamaze class(心理助產(chǎn)課)! Dedicated dads assist during labor by biting off the umbilical cord(臍帶)and cleaning up the afterbirth. They also let Mom get some R&R(rest & recreation)by taking care of the kids when they're not nursing. Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they soak up the water in their breast feathers, they fly home and let their chicks suckle the moisture from their bodies.
Fathers of the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness and compassion toward all animals.
1. The passage is mainly written to . A. introduce to us some unusual animals
B. distinguish between human and animal dads C. raise our awareness of animal protection D. praise animal dada for their sacrifices
答案解析：答案為C。本題考查文章的寫作目的。第一段引入動物世界也有最好的“爸爸”，中間段落介紹了這些動物爸爸如何精心照顧他們的幼崽，最后一段號召人們愛護動物，保護動物，點出文章的中心，也是本文的寫作目的， 故C選項“提高我們的動物保護意識”符合題意。
2. Among these animal dads, which have the ability to fly?
A. Microhylid Frogs. B. Sea Horses. C. Darwin’s Rheas. D. Sand Grouses. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids.”可知，D選項為正確答案。
3. What these animals have in common is that . A. they carry their young to wherever they please B. they’re all devoted to their children C. they’re overprotective of their children
D. they help their wives clean up the afterbirth
答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。全文介紹了動物爸爸如何照顧他們的幼崽， 這些動物的共同之處就是他們都熱愛自己的孩子，全心全意地照顧自己的孩子，故答案為B。
4. When Microhylid Frogs play piggyback, they . A. let their kids ride on their back B. attack cowboys
with their back
C. carry their babies inside a pouch D. help their wife
during the labor
答案解析：答案為A。本題為細節(jié)題。由第三段 “Microhylid Frogs: ?One by one, the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip.”可知，Microhylid Frogs讓孩子們騎在他們的背上。故答案為A。
B
About 70 scientists were working on a very busy project. All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone was loyal to him and did not think of quitting their job.
One day, one scientist came to his boss and told him, “Sir, I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5:30 p. m.” His boss replied, “OK. You’re permitted to leave the office early today.”
The scientist started working. He continued his work after lunch. As usual, he got involved to such an extent that he looked at his watch only when he felt he was close to completion. The time was 8:30 p. m. suddenly he remembered his promise to the children. He looked for his boss but he was not there. Having told him in the morning himself, he closed everything and left for home. Deep within himself, he was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children. He reached home. The children were not there. His wife alone was sitting in the hall and reading magazines. The situation was explosive; any talk would boomerang on him. His wife asked him, “Would you like to have coffee or shall I straight away serve dinner if you are hungry?” The man replied, “If you would like to have coffee, I too will have but what about the children?” His wife replied, “You don’t know?
Your boss came here at 5:15 p. m. and has taken them to the exhibition.”
What had really happened was the boss who gave him permission was observing him working seriously at 5:00 p. m. He thought to himself: this person will not leave the work, but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition. So he took the lead in taking them there. The boss does not have to do it every time. But once it’s done, loyalty is established.
That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge. By the way , can you boldly guess who the boss was? He was none other that the mastermind behind India’s successful nuclear weapons program, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India.
1. The scientist asked for an early leave because . A. he felt increasingly desperate about his work B. he meant to accompany his wife at dinner C. the task at hand was close to completion D. he’d promised to take his kids to a show
答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)題。由第二段科學家對他老板說的話 “I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5:30 p. m.” 可知，答案為D。
2. The underlined sentence implies that the scientist thought his wife
was .
A. dissatisfied with his coming home late B. ready to serve dinner for him
C. grateful to his kind-hearted boss D. delighted to see him back home
答案解析：答案為A。本題為語義理解題。結(jié)合劃線句子的上下文，科學家專注于工作，忘記了帶孩子去看演出，回到家感到非常愧疚，可是孩子們并不在家，只有妻子一個人坐在客廳讀雜志，作者用句子. “The situation was explosive; any talk would boomerang on him.” 來描述此時科學家內(nèi)心的活動 “情況非常糟糕，他一開口談話必然會遭到妻子的責罵”， 因此劃線部分的句子暗示科學家認為他的妻子對他的晚歸非常不滿意，故答案為A。 3. The boss took children to the exhibition . A. when it was too late for the scientist to do so B. because the scientist was absorbed in his work C. because he also wanted to see what was on show D. when the man’s wife asked him to do so
答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “He thought to himself: this person will not leave the work, but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition. So he took the lead in taking them there.”可知，老板帶科學家的孩子去看演出是因為時間到了的時候科學家仍然專注于自己的工作，故答案為B。
4. All the scientists stayed loyal to their boss .
A. out of gratefulness for his thoughtfulness
B. because he had power over them
C. to learn how to live under pressure
D. every time he took the children to the show
答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句話 “The boss does not have to do it every time. But once it’s done, loyalty is established.” 和最后一段首句 “That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge.” 可知，科學家忠實于他們的老板是因為老板體貼關心他們，因此科學家感激老板，不論壓力多大也愿意為老板工作，故答案為A。
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