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2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的生活。動(dòng)詞不定式作chance后置定語(yǔ)。
【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞find與主語(yǔ)she為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且作原因狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：(由于)她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉(zhuǎn)到低一水平的(課程)。
【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)詞block與see的賓語(yǔ)the road之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)see sb/ sth done。故選D。
【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)為will help，因此所選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，故使用動(dòng)名詞，答案選C。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞once之后的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)anyone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選過去分詞。
【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞bathe與主語(yǔ)the sun之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示進(jìn)行，故選B。
【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先判斷此處需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作opinion的后置定語(yǔ);再判斷opinion與動(dòng)詞offer間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選D。
【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，答案選A。
【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，意為：晚間，我為了保
持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。
【2013江蘇】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷該句謂語(yǔ)為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述主語(yǔ)Lionel Messi。短語(yǔ)set the record與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。
【2013江蘇】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動(dòng)名詞形式;且reduce與主語(yǔ)city之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
【2013江西】34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語(yǔ)，即主句的主語(yǔ);而主句為祈使句，默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為you;主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
【2013遼寧】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題there be句型的主語(yǔ)mail后接后置定語(yǔ)，wait與mail間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞。
【2013山東】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【答案】A解析原創(chuàng)
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。
【2013山東】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)槲腋杏X累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。解
【2013山東】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【答案】A解析
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動(dòng)詞eat與主語(yǔ)Tina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強(qiáng)調(diào)eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動(dòng)完成，作原因狀語(yǔ)。
【2013陜西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞let后接動(dòng)詞原形understand做賓補(bǔ)，表示與賓語(yǔ)those in need之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)let sb do sth。故選B。
【2013陜西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷此處需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作witnesses的后置定語(yǔ);且判斷動(dòng)詞question與witnesses間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中標(biāo)志詞just now可知?jiǎng)幼鱭uestion已經(jīng)完成。故可選A。區(qū)別：done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“已被?的”;being done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“正被?的”;to be done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“將被?的”。
【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)the girl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞;且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式應(yīng)在其前加否定詞。據(jù)此可知答案為A。此處分詞Not knowing在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先判斷出此處需要填上一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作the airport的后置定語(yǔ);根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞next year及句意“明年將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)”可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來動(dòng)作，故選動(dòng)詞不定式to be done(將被做);而A項(xiàng)being done“正在被?”;C項(xiàng)“已被”;D項(xiàng)常作狀語(yǔ)。
【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
相關(guān)鏈接：
2013浙江英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
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