出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點評。請廣大考生家長關(guān)注，祝福廣大考生在2013年高考中發(fā)揮出最佳水平，考出好成績!同時祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績。
2013年高考英語試題分類解析
非謂語動詞
【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個可以改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。動詞不定式作chance后置定語。
【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞find與主語she為主動關(guān)系且作原因狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：(由于)她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉(zhuǎn)到低一水平的(課程)。
【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞作賓補，動詞block與see的賓語the road之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語see sb/ sth done。故選D。
【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此句謂語為will help，因此所選非謂語動詞做主語，故使用動名詞，答案選C。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系，故選過去分詞。
【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞bathe與主語the sun之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示進行，故選B。
【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。先判斷此處需要填非謂語動詞作opinion的后置定語;再判斷opinion與動詞offer間為被動關(guān)系，故答案選D。
【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，答案選A。
【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的，意為：晚間，我為了保
持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。
【2013江蘇】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷該句謂語為is considered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語動詞，描述主語Lionel Messi。短語set the record與主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B。
【2013江蘇】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動名詞形式;且reduce與主語city之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C。
【2013江西】34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語，即主句的主語;而主句為祈使句，默認主語為you;主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
【2013遼寧】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此題there be句型的主語mail后接后置定語，wait與mail間為主動關(guān)系，且wait這個動作正在進行，故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞。
【2013山東】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【答案】A解析原創(chuàng)
【解析】考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進行。
【2013山東】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。解
【2013山東】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【答案】A解析
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強調(diào)eat這個動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。
【2013陜西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞let后接動詞原形understand做賓補，表示與賓語those in need之間為主動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語let sb do sth。故選B。
【2013陜西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses的后置定語;且判斷動詞question與witnesses間為被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)非謂語動詞短語中標志詞just now可知動作question已經(jīng)完成。故可選A。區(qū)別：done作后置定語意為“已被?的”;being done作后置定語意為“正被?的”;to be done作后置定語意為“將被?的”。
【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語the girl與非謂語動詞know之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞;且非謂語動詞的否定式應(yīng)在其前加否定詞。據(jù)此可知答案為A。此處分詞Not knowing在句中作原因狀語。
【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。先判斷出此處需要填上一個非謂語動詞作the airport的后置定語;根據(jù)標志詞next year及句意“明年將竣工的機場”可知非謂語動詞表示將來動作，故選動詞不定式to be done(將被做);而A項being done“正在被?”;C項“已被”;D項常作狀語。
【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語2013年高考英語試題分類解析 非謂語動詞
相關(guān)鏈接：
2013浙江英語試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語試題及答案解析
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