2013高考英語試題分類小結篇:倒裝 強調與省略

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    倒裝與強調
    【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
    A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 【答案】B
    【解析】考查倒裝句型。此題考查not…until句型的倒裝句,其句型為:Not until +從句+ 助動詞+主語 +謂語…,據(jù)此排除CD項;until的主從句均使用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為B。
    【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
    A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 【答案】D
    【解析】考查倒裝。否定詞(短語)放于句首,句子要部分倒裝,此處即將助動詞did放于主語it之前。故答案選D。
    【2013江蘇】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”
    A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 【答案】D
    【解析】考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語位于句首,句子要不完全倒裝,此處never for a second為否定短語,句子描述的為過去的事情,故答案選D。
    【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 【答案】B
    【解析】考查倒裝。Only+ 狀語(從句)放于句首,句子要進行部分倒裝,即將助動詞放于主語之前,故排除AD項;根據(jù)句意可以判斷應該是對于將來事情的敘述,故使用將來時態(tài),因此答案選B。
    【2013遼寧】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 【答案】C
    【解析】考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語放于句首,句子要不完全倒裝,此處at no time(在任何時候都不,決不)引起句子不完全倒裝,即將助動詞放于主語之前。根據(jù)題干時態(tài)標志詞was可知選C。
    【2013新課標II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
    A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【答案】B
    【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(從句)提前放于句首,句子應用不完全倒裝,即將助動詞can放于主語the patients之前,故答案選B。
    【2013天津】11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
    A. that B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A
    【解析】考查強調句。此處考查固定句型not…until的強調句,其句型結構為:It was not until…that+句子。故答案選A。
    【2013新課標II卷】10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
    A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B
    【解析】考查強調句。題干可還原為:Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers,即可判斷為強調句,因此填that。
    【2013重慶】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.
    A. who B. that C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查強調句。該句可還原為the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide,故可知為強調句,答案選B。
    【2013新課標I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意:這個司機想把車??吭诼愤?,但警察叫他別那樣做。短語ask sb not to do sth,其被動式be asked not to do。其中do即為前文的park,故省略,僅保留不定式符號to。故選B。
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