2013中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類匯編 連詞

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    【2011重慶】25. John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.
    A. or B. nor C. but D. and 答案D
    【解析】考查連詞用法。or意為“否則,或者”;nor意為“不是”;but意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。由句意“努力工作”和“你將取得更大進(jìn)步”可知,兩者為順承關(guān)系。故選D。 【2011邵陽(yáng)】27. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while 答案:A
    【解析】考查連詞的用法。not…until“直到…才”。句意為:直到把老人送去醫(yī)院,我們才回家。故選A。
    【2011廣安市】36. -How about having a picnic with me? -I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案:C
    【解析】連詞考查。so表示因果關(guān)系;and表示順承關(guān)系;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意”我想?yún)⒓右盃I(yíng)”和“恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間”可知,兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
    【2011?蘭州】38. Keep off the drugs(毒品), you and your family will be in great danger?
    A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案:B
    【解析】連詞的用法。句意“遠(yuǎn)離毒品,否則你和你的家人將會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)的”,or否則,因此選B。
    【2011浙江麗水】19.一I can stay and help you_________ you like. 一So nice of you.Bill.
    A.until B..though C.if D.and 答案:C
    【解析】連詞的用法。until意思是直到……時(shí)候,though是盡管,if意思是如果,and意為和,可以不用翻譯,根據(jù)句意,如果你喜歡,我可以呆在這兒幫助你。
    【2011山東臨沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 答案:A
    【解析】連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí),應(yīng)為“飯前洗手”,用連詞before表達(dá)“在…之前”。
    【2011?山東青島】26. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. —_____someone else brings the same present? A. If B. What C. What if D. How about 答案:C 【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建議她生日送只泰迪熊?!笨芍鸢高xC,意為 “如果??將會(huì)怎么樣?”表?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系。
    【2011?山東青島】24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.
    A. if B. unless C. when D. that
    答案:B 【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作?!笨芍呤潜?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系,故答案選B,意為“除非”,與if…not同義。
    【2011?山東青島】21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 答案:C 考查連詞的用法。從句意可以看出rushed into the house與was cooking是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故答案選C,意為“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
    【2011?山東青島】20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___ the old.
    A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
    答案:A 【解析】考查連詞的用法。由關(guān)鍵詞still “仍舊”可推知具有將近三百年歷史的籃球至今仍被老人和年輕人所熱愛(ài),故答案選A,意為“??和??兩者都”。 【2011安徽】48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost, A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 答案:D
    【解析】選D??疾檫B詞詞組。As long as 和??一樣長(zhǎng);as soon as 一??就;so that 以致于;以便于。結(jié)合句意:你最好隨身帶著地圖,以便與別迷路。
    【2011?廣州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
    A. So B. Although C. If D. But 2.答案:B
    解析:考查連詞。分析句意可知,他們雖然很累,但很快樂(lè),前半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用although。
    【2011湖北黃岡】34. —You bought the car about ten years ago?
    —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.
    A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 答案:C
    【解析】考查連詞辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?since意為“既然;自從”;although意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”。根據(jù)句意 “盡管它很舊,但是它仍然跑得很好。”為轉(zhuǎn)折意思,故選C。
    【2011四川德陽(yáng)】16. _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school. A. Though B. Because C. If 答案: A
    【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。though意為“雖然;盡管”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?if意為“如果”。句意“盡管他只有12歲,他比學(xué)校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 【2011上?!?7. Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks. A) but B) and C) or D) so 答案:C
    【解析】考查點(diǎn):考查并列連詞的用法。 解題思路:該句意為“(要)認(rèn)真考試,否則你得不到滿分?!眔r此處意為“否則,要不然”,表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)關(guān)系;常用于句式“祈使句,+or+陳述句”中;
    【2011上?!?8. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived. A) since B) if C) while D) until 答案:D
    【解析】考查點(diǎn):not?until?的用法。 解題思路:not?until表示“直到??才??”,句意為“直到每個(gè)人都到齊了我們才開(kāi)始討論?!眘ince表示“自??以來(lái);既然,由于”;if表示“如果”表假設(shè)關(guān)系,while“雖然,當(dāng)??時(shí)候”,均與句意不符;
    5. 【2011?無(wú)錫】__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.
    A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 答案:D
    【解析】英語(yǔ)中though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中,句中已有but,故答案選D。
    【2011山東濰坊】28. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
    A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as 答案:A
    【解析】用作連詞的短語(yǔ)辨析。as far as意為“盡??;就??”;as well as意為“和;也;既??又”;as soon as意為“盡快”;as much as意為“像??一樣”,表示程度。句意為“就我所知,這本雜志是Becky創(chuàng)辦的?!惫蔬xA。
    【2011山東聊城】32. —How do you like the story?
    —Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because 答案:B
    【解析】連詞的用法。so因此;though雖然,盡管;or否則,或者;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意:你覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事怎樣?有趣,盡管結(jié)尾不是完美的。故選B。
    (2011·南京)6. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 6. 答案:B
    解析:考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系和連詞的用法。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系,后半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ),although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless從屬連詞,until引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,含有否定意義;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
    【2011山東威海】30.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen? —I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after 答案:C
    【解析】 連詞辨析。until意為“直到”, before意為“在以前;在之前”, if為“如果;是否”, after 指“在之后”。 根據(jù)“如果你不想獨(dú)自去的話,我想(和你一起)去”可知用if。
    【2011山東德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案:D
    【解析】連詞的用法。句意:寫下電話號(hào)碼,否則你會(huì)忘記的。連詞or表示為“否則”,其他不符合題意,故答案為D。
    【2011山東菏澤】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
    A. after B. if C. until D. unless
    答案:D
    【解析】連詞用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我們解決不了問(wèn)題,我們很容易變的不高興。unless=if not如果不??;after在??之后;if如果;until直到??為止。故選D。 【2011山東棗莊】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 答案: D
    【解析】D 根據(jù)句意:我將不會(huì)通過(guò)考試,除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),because因?yàn)椋琲f如果,unless除非。故選D。
    【2011山東濱州】28. –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 答案:D
    【解析】考查連詞的用法。 as soon as“一??就??”; after“在??之后”; until“直到??”;
    while“當(dāng)??時(shí)候,和??同時(shí)”。由答語(yǔ)“他在讀雜志而我在寫電子郵件”可知,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選D。
    【2011山東泰安】28. —Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 答案:A
    【解析】連詞的用法。until用于否定句中,表示句子的動(dòng)作直到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始發(fā)生,即表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。While跟連續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;since連接的句子主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。 37.【2011·福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity!
    A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor 答案:C
    【解析】考查詞組辨析。both…and―兩者都……‖連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);either…or―兩者中的一個(gè)‖和neither…nor ―既不……也不‖在連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)靠近的主語(yǔ)名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:— 瑪麗和愛(ài)麗絲都沒(méi)有加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有時(shí)間?!?真遺憾! 故選C。
    【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
    A. because B. unless C. though D. After 答案:C
    【解析】連詞的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜歡你的講座”可判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
    【2011浙江杭州】27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.
    A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead 答案:A 【解析】詞義辨析。besides意為“除了??之外(還有)”,指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上又加上了;however意思是“然而”,still意思是“仍舊”,instead意思是“代替”。由句意“再邀請(qǐng)那么多人太晚了,除此之外,你知道的蒂姆有多么討厭聚會(huì)”可知,用besides,故選A。
    【2011四川內(nèi)江】25. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive. A. but B. so C. and 答案:A
    【解析】連詞用法。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,表結(jié)果;and又,而,表并列或承接。根據(jù)句意,我喜歡這部MP3,但是它太昂貴了。故選A。
    【2011四川內(nèi)江】30. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.
    A. while B. if C. until 答案:C
    【解析】連詞用法。not…until…意為“直到??才??”。根據(jù)句意,昨晚直到我做完作業(yè),爸爸和媽媽才回到家。故選C。
    (2011江蘇宿遷)9. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【答案】D
    【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。as...as意為“和??一樣”,表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+ adj./ adv. +as。A、B、C三項(xiàng)與題意不符,應(yīng)排除,正確答案是:D 【2011山西】22. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since 答案:B
    【解析】連詞的用法。Until意為“直到…為止”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,although意為“雖然,盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,since意為“自從…以來(lái)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文可知選B。
    【2011 山東煙臺(tái)】29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
    A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 答案:C
    【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為―除非你已試穿,(否則)你無(wú)法想象這件新款式的裙子會(huì)有多么漂亮‖,故應(yīng)選C;選項(xiàng)A表示原因,選項(xiàng)B表示讓步關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)D表示在―什么時(shí)候‖,都不符合題意。
    【2011山東德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案:D
    【解析】連詞的用法。句意:寫下電話號(hào)碼,否則你會(huì)忘記的。介詞or表示為“否則”,其他不符合題意,故答案為D。
    【江西省2011】26. Come on, ______you'll be late.
    A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C
    【解析】連詞的用法 句意為“快點(diǎn),否則你將遲到了。”or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 13.【2011?揚(yáng)州】He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
    A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of
    答案:D 【解析】連詞考查。Because與because of都表示原因,但because必須引導(dǎo)句子,而because of后跟名詞。
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