2014浙江杭州高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精練

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    高考頻考點(diǎn)21. 閱讀理解
    〈25〉
    Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
    The shoes — named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(傳話器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day‘s efforts. B.Statue of Liberty. D.The Sydney Opera
    The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. ―We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,‖ she says. ―And I wanted to tackle that with my design.‖
    Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
    Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
    Existing pedometers (計(jì)步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. ―It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,‖ she says. ―That was one of my main design considerations.‖
    51.According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________. 【廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2010屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推斷】
    A.keep a record of the steps of the wearer
    B.deal with overweight among teenagers
    C.enable children to resist the temptation of TV
    D.prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
    52.Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? 【廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2010屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
    A.They regulate a child‘s evening TV viewing time.
    B.They determine a child‘s daily pocket money.
    C.They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
    D.They contain information of the receiver.
    53.What is stressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))by health experts in their suggestion? 【廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2010屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A.The exact number of steps to be taken.
    B.The precise number of hours spent on TV.
    C.The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
    D.The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
    54.Compared with other similar products, the new design ________. 【廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2010屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A.makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
    B.counts the wearer‘s steps through shaking
    C.records the sudden movement of the wearer
    D.sends teenagers‘ health data to the receiver
    55.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 【廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2010屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考】【歸納概括】
    A.Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time Exercise
    C.Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise Overweight
    51【答案】B
    【解析】這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘We looked at current issues and
    childhood overweight really stood out,’she says,‘And I want to tackle that with my design .’”可以推斷出這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是為了解決孩子超重的問(wèn)題。
    52【答案】A
    【解析】這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知這種鞋利用走路的步數(shù)來(lái)控制孩子看電視的時(shí)間。
    53【答案】C
    【解析】這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推斷出健康專(zhuān)家給出了每天合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)量和看電視時(shí)間。
    54【答案】A.
    【解析】這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推斷出類(lèi)似產(chǎn)品可以用晃動(dòng)來(lái)作弊,但是她設(shè)計(jì)的鞋使得懶惰的青少年很難作弊。
    55【答案】A B.Smart Shoes Guarantee More D.Smart Shoes Stop Childhood
    【解析】這是一道主旨題。本文主要介紹了一款智能運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,利用孩子們每天的走步數(shù)來(lái)決定看電視的時(shí)間,起到控制體重的作用.
    〈26〉
    A sobbing little girl stood near a small church from which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded.” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor (牧師) as he walked by.Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor
    guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class.The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus.
    Some years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangements.As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was found which seemed to have been picked up from some trash dump.Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so more children can go to Sunday School.”
    For two years she had saved for this offering of love.When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do.Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion.
    A newspaper learned of the story and published it.It was read by a Realtor who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands.When told that the church could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.
    Church members made large donations.Checks came from far and wide.Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge sum for that time. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Temple University, where hundreds of students are trained.Have a look, too, at the Good Samaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school time.
    41.Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents? 【云南省玉溪一中2010屆高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬考試】【邏輯推理】
    A.To save money for her future career. B.To build a large building for more children to live in. C.To help build a church big enough for every child to go to.
    D.To remind people to make remarkable history.
    42.How did a Realtor help the church? 【云南省玉溪一中2010屆高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬考試】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A.He made the story known to the public by publishing it. B.He sold a land to the church for free. C.He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents. D.He raised money for the church.
    43.What can be inferred from the passage? 【云南省玉溪一中2010屆高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬考試】【邏輯推理】
    A.Church members donated because of their desire for a big church. B.The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last. C.The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl. D.Temple Baptist Church, Temple University, Good Samaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the small church the little girl went to.
    44.What’s the best title of the passage? 【云南省玉溪一中2010屆高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬考試】【歸納概括】
    A.57 Cents C.Pastor and Girl B.A little girl’s wish D.A bigger Church
    41【答案】C
    【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段可知,小女孩的57美分是為了擴(kuò)建小教堂的,她希望每個(gè)孩子都能上主日學(xué)校。
    42【答案】C
    【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知Realtor把一塊土地以57美分的價(jià)格賣(mài)給了教堂。 43【答案】B
    【解析】人們對(duì)教堂的捐錢(qián)是始于對(duì)小女孩的饋贈(zèng)。在五年內(nèi)捐款達(dá)25美元,這是小女孩無(wú)私的愛(ài)帶來(lái)的巨大回報(bào)。
    44【答案】A
    【解析】文章主要圍繞貧窮的小女孩攢了57美分以擴(kuò)建教堂展開(kāi)的。故選57 Cents為題目。
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