2014福建南平高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精練

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    出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專(zhuān)家點(diǎn)評(píng),請(qǐng)廣大考生家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注。時(shí)光飛逝,暑假過(guò)去了,新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了,不管情愿與否,無(wú)論準(zhǔn)備與否,我們已走進(jìn)高三,走近我們的夢(mèng)!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
    高考頻考點(diǎn)21. 閱讀理解
    Chinese scientist Qin Dahe was awarded the International Meteorological(氣象學(xué)
    的)Organization Prize,the top prize of the world Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Tuesday.
    Qin,born in 1947,is a glaciologist(冰河學(xué)家).As a member of the 1989
    International Trans-Antarctic Pole Expedition he became the first Chinese ever to cross the South Pole.Qin has published numerous ground-breaking articles using evidence gathered from that trip.
    “Inspired by the honor,I will continue my efforts to promote China's
    meteorological researches with our brilliant team members.”Qin said at the ceremony.
    “Meteorological and climatic conditions frequently go to extremes nowadays,against the background of global climate change.It poses a great challenge to human beings.”Qin said.“The undertakings shouldered by meteorological sciences will become more and more important.”
    Chinese Vice Premier Hui liangyu said the prize not only reflected Qin's remarkable contributions,but also should be considered an honor for all China's meteorological scientists and researchers.He also spoke highly of China's meteorological contributions during the May 12 quake-relief work,the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics,as well as the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft’s flight mission.
    Each year,WMO members nominate(提名) candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteor ology and contributions to international cooperation in
    meteorology.It is also regarded as the“Nobel Prize in Meteorology”.
    The Executive Council of the WMO decided to recognize Qin this June.He was the second Chinese scientist to win the prize.The academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ye Duzheng,received it in 2003.
    60、The International Meteorological Organization Prize is intended to
    honor .【江西省六校2010屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)篩選】
    A.world-famous glaciologists doing research in the South Pole
    B.those who made great contributions to the science of meteorology
    C.those who have done a good job in quake-relief work
    D.scientists who promote meteorological researches
    61、Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? 江西省六校2010屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考】【歸納概括】
    A.Chinese scientist awarded top meteorological prize. B.A scientist who once crossed the South Pole. C.Nobel Prize in Meteorology.
    D.Scientist awarded by the government.
    62、Which of the following statements about Qin is NOT true? 江西省六校2010屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)判斷】
    A.Qin was the first Chinese to cross the South Pole. B.Qin got much important information from the South Pole. C.Qin took an active part in the May 12 quake-relief work.
    D.Qin was the second Chinese to win the top prize of the WMO.
    63、What Qin said in the fourth paragraph shows .江西省六校2010屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A.the change of global climate is natural B.meteorology will play a key role in meeting climatic challenges C.humans can meet all challenges from nature
    D.global climate change has little effect on meteorological conditions
    60【答案】B
    【解析】由倒數(shù)第2段中“WMO members nominate candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology”一句可知,這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)主要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在氣象學(xué)界作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人。 61【答案】A
    【解析】本文主題是講中國(guó)氣象學(xué)家秦大河獲得國(guó)際氣象組織獎(jiǎng)。
    62【答案】C
    【解析】文中并沒(méi)有提及秦大河參加了5.12抗震救災(zāi)活動(dòng)。
    63【答案】B
    【解析】秦大河的意思是說(shuō),隨著全球氣候的變化,人們將面臨更多挑戰(zhàn),氣象學(xué)將起到越來(lái)越重要的作用。
    〈22〉
    Part of A Bus Schedule
    Read Across Back to Top
    NORTHBOUND
    Leave Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Arrive
    Logan Airport Boston(South Station) Portland UMaine
    ~5:55a 5:45a 7:55a
    7:15a 8:00a 10:00a
    9:15a 10:00a 11:55a 12:01p 2:15p ∧2:45p
    11:25a …… 1:35p
    …… 12:01p 1:55p
    12:25p …… 2:35p
    ~1:25p 1:15p 3:35p
    1:25p 2:15p 4:10p 4:15p 6:30p ∧6:50p
    2:25p …… 4:35p
    …… 3:15p 5:10p
    3:25p 4:15p 6:10p
    4:25p …… 6:35p Portland Bangor Orono-
    …… 5:15p 7:10p
    7:35p 5:25p ……
    5:25p 6:15p 8:10p 8:15p 10:30p 10:50p
    6:25p …… 8:35p With Concord Trail ways,
    no reservations necessary!
    Buy tickets on the day of travel.
    …… 7:15p 9:10p
    7:25p 8:15p 10:10p
    8:25p …… 10:35p
    9:25p 10:15p 12:10a
    ~11:25p
    Important frequency codes for above schedule:
    ~Trip leaves Boston South Station FIRST before picking up at Logan Airport. ★Trip operates Sundays ONLY
    ∧Trip operates Fridays&Sundays ONLY
    #Trip operates to Logan Airport FIRST before dropping off at Boston South Station Italics indicate a bus change in Portland.
    ★★Service to University of Maine at Orono operates only when school is in session, beginning/end is noted under Holiday&College Notices. The service is also listed in our published schedule.
    61. Which of the following trips leaves Boston South Station first before picking up at Logan Airport 【湖南師大附中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第六次月考】【細(xì)節(jié)篩選】
    A.11:15P B. 6:15P C. 8:15P D. 10:00P
    62. Which of the following airport departures does NOT stop at South Station in Boston? 【湖南師大附中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第六次月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A. 9:15 morning bus B. 12:25 afternoon bus
    C. 5:25 afternoon bus D. 9:25 evening bus 11:15p 1:25a
    63. According to the schedule, when the service is available, how many buses per day go from Logan Airport to the University of Maine at Orono? 【湖南師大附中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第六次月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A. 1 B. 3 C. 12 D. 17
    64. According to the notes under the schedule, when would students NOT be able to get a bus to the University of Maine from Boston? 【湖南師大附中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第六次月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A. At weekends B. In session. C. During university holidays. D. In the case of bad weather
    65. Which of the following best describes the ticket policy of Concord Trail ways?
    【湖南師大附中2010屆高三上學(xué)期第六次月考】【細(xì)節(jié)推理】
    A. Tickets must be booked online.
    B. Reservations are necessary.
    C. Tickets can be bought on the travel day.
    D. Discounts are provided for advanced booking.
    表格是公汽時(shí)刻表的一部分(這里只呈現(xiàn)了向北方向的時(shí)刻表),表格上方的read across說(shuō)明要橫向看,除了注意從哪里發(fā)車(chē)到哪里,還要注意表格前后的提示。 61【答案】A.
    【解析】根據(jù)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容,只有11:15P這班車(chē)有~符號(hào),可知答案為A. 62【答案】 B.
    【解析】注意題目說(shuō)的是airport departures, 即從airport發(fā)車(chē)在South Station in Boston不??康能?chē),表格中這部分: 說(shuō)明了,上午12:25的車(chē)是 -----虛線,表示不???,而其他的都顯示了在South Station in Boston??康臅r(shí)間。所以選B。 63【答案】 B
    【解析】橫向看,最后一列的頂行寫(xiě)了Arrive Orono - UMaine ** (看后面對(duì)**符號(hào)的解釋部分說(shuō)了是University of Maine)看這一列可知只有三趟車(chē)從機(jī)場(chǎng)到達(dá)。 64【答案】 C.
    【解析】此題還是接上題要求閱讀后面對(duì)**符號(hào)的解釋部分,說(shuō)明只在University of Maine開(kāi)學(xué)(in session)的時(shí)候才有車(chē)。所以答案為C。
    65【答案】 C.
    【解析】時(shí)刻表的右下角有粗體字,強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要預(yù)訂車(chē)票,乘坐當(dāng)天買(mǎi)就可以。所以選C。
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