2014廣西百色高考英語(yǔ)完形填空精練

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    高考頻考點(diǎn)20. 完形填空
    〈8〉【浙江省杭州市2010屆高三第五次調(diào)研試題】 【說(shuō)明文】
    The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world . 36 springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land . In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the
    water resources (資源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly .
    42 is known to us all , there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period
    45 careful planning , so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (預(yù)報(bào)).
    The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below . Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods , and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button . In the near future , the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains , not of water underground .
    36.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding
    37.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
    D.farming
    C.unpopular D.uncommon
    D.written 38.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich 39.A.unlawful B.unacceptable 40.A.made B.designed C.signed
    41.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters
    D.As 42.A.That B.It C.What
    43.A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much
    44.A.type B.quality
    45.A.requests
    46.A.effectively
    47.A.leading to
    48.A.correct
    49.A.clouds
    50.A.raising C.amount D.level D.suggests D.actively B.requires C.means B.easily B.due to B.further B.sky B.rising C.conveniently C.owing to D.according to C.average D.early C.air D.above C.building D.lasting
    D.trees
    C.piled up D.saved up
    D.gathered 51.A.rocks B.tips C.tops 52.A.taken care of B.made use of 53.A.picked
    54.A.touching B.produced C.used B.knocking C.pressing D.turning
    C.will D.should 55.A.might B.can
    36【答案】C
    【解析】文章第一句便點(diǎn)題“在全世界可以使用的水的總量一直是人們感興趣的”放引起下文“擁有泉水或溪流有時(shí)意味著控制”,故選owning。
    37【答案】A
    【解析】因?yàn)橄挛奶岬絣ike the desert所以此空為dry area。
    38【答案】C
    【解析】“rich land”譯為“富饒肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人們控制水要比擁有富饒肥沃的土地還重要”。
    39【答案】D
    【解析】uncommon譯為“不尋常的”,本句中not uncommon”即為“common”便說(shuō)明為爭(zhēng)水而引起爭(zhēng)斗打仗是常事可見(jiàn)水是重要的。
    40【答案】A
    【解析】“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。
    41【答案】B
    【解析】settlers譯為外來(lái)殖民者。
    42【答案】D
    【解析】as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
    43【答案】B
    【解析】由上文可知水并不是像人們想的那樣用之不完,取之不竭的,因此“there is not enough water…”。
    44【答案】C
    【解析】the amount of大量的。
    45【答案】B
    【解析】require“要求”根據(jù)上下文可知用水要求有計(jì)劃節(jié)約使用。
    46【答案】A
    【解析】根據(jù)上下文選effectively譯為“有效地”。
    47【答案】D
    【解析】according to介詞短語(yǔ),意為“根據(jù)”。
    48【答案】A
    【解析】correct water supply forecast中correct譯為正確的或準(zhǔn)確的。 49【答案】D
    【解析】該空與上文below相時(shí)使用,故填above。
    50【答案】B
    【解析】rising表示增加,此空需填不及物動(dòng)詞。
    51【答案】C
    【解析】mountain tops山頂上。
    52【答案】B
    【解析】make use of固定詞組,譯為“使用、利用”。
    53【答案】D
    【解析】gathered一詞譯為“收集到的”過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
    54【答案】C
    【解析】press a button按開關(guān)。
    55【答案】C
    【解析】用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will更含有一種趨勢(shì),可能性。
    
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