2014高考英語語法考點(diǎn)匯總:by

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    語法考點(diǎn)各個(gè)掌握
    by
    1.表地點(diǎn)或趨向:路過,途經(jīng)。如:
    They came in by the back door.
    2.表時(shí)間:不遲于、在……之前;乘著,在……時(shí),類似when。如:
    The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station by 5:40p.m. at the latest.
    It’s a special experience to visit the lake by night.
    3.表程度。如:Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.
    The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen by 20 percent.
    4.表方位,被接觸身體的一部分,與冠詞the連用,常與表“抓、握、擊、打”類動(dòng)詞連用。如:He took her by the arm and led her across the street.
    5.以……為單位計(jì)量,與定冠詞the 連用,形成時(shí)間、長度、重量等副詞短語。如: As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.
    6.表方式,強(qiáng)調(diào)使動(dòng)對(duì)象,常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞后;使用某種手段或方法,使用某種交通工具等。如:No one helped me. I did it all by myself.
    7.表原因,“由于……”常見于by accident(偶然),by mistake (由于疏忽)等。如: We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
    【考例1】-----Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
    ------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
    A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over (A)
    【考例2】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.
    A. by B. at C. to D. from (A)
    【考例3】-----When do we need to pay the balance?
    ------_________ September 30.
    A. In B. By C. During D. With (B)
    【考例4】 A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
    A. under B. with C. on D. by (D)
    【考例5】 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.(08北京卷,33)
    A. for B. by C. across D. out (B)
    ?
    2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:代詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞與主謂一致
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:冠詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句與并列句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:形容詞與副詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:交際用語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞性從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:介詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:非謂語動(dòng)詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:定語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
    

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