2014云南昭通高考英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法歸納

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    高考英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法匯總
    21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done?..要不是??., 某人早就??(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=If it had not been for?..,??./ If there had not been ??., ??..
    22. It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要??. It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才??..
    23. Those who????.(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
    Anyone who????= Whoever???..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
    24??.主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))?...when從句?.(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對(duì)比”,意思為 “本該??(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如:
    Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
    He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
    25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that???(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略)
    There is / Sb. have some doubt whether??..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)
    Sb. doubt if / whether…….
    Sb. don’t doubt that………
    26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
    on / upon + n. / doing
    No sooner had sb. done than ??.(過(guò)去時(shí))
    Hardly had sb. done when??..(過(guò)去時(shí))
    注意:這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一??.就”;
    27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)
    anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)
    You can go anywhere you like.
    Next time you come, please bring your son along.
    28.If only / I wish +從句(用過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, “要是??.就好了” “但愿??就好了!”
    29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that???.考慮到/鑒于??.
    Given + n. / pron作狀語(yǔ),表示 “在有??的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”
    Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
    Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
    Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
    30.There was a time when??.曾經(jīng)有那么一度???.
    31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
    It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
    32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
    It was / is not until ……that sb………
    33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done??做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
    34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ??..是否??.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
    35.It only remains for sb. to do??剩下的只是要某人做某事.
    We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
    36.One moment??., and now???剛才一會(huì)兒還在做??而現(xiàn)在卻??..
    37.Not all / both / everyone???表示部分否定
    38. Such is / are??..這(些)就是??.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
    39. I’d rather (not) do / have done??我寧愿?..
    I’d rather +從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))
    40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising?.+that??(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或should do)
    ?
    
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