2014云南玉溪高考英語詞匯講解

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    331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.
    A. right B. final C. definite D. fixed
    [答案] B. final.
    [注釋]final最終的,不會(huì)改變的。definite明確的。fixed固定的,不變的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正確的。
    332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.
    A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. look up
    [答案] A. take up.
    [注釋]take up把......當(dāng)作被保護(hù)人,關(guān)照,提攜,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities.(這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員得到波士頓大學(xué)的關(guān)照。)pick up參閱III.129,130注釋。
    本題譯文:雖然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小說家,但他愿意提攜任何有前途的年輕人并盡力給予幫助。 333. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.
    A. approach B. application C. access D. approval
    [答案] C. access.
    [注釋]have access to進(jìn)入的路;能接近,進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如:1)We had access to his private files.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意
    334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
    A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
    [答案] B. habit.
    [注釋]get into the habit of doing sth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做......的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。
    335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.
    A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to
    [答案] D. yield to.
    [注釋]yield to:屈服于;投降讓步(經(jīng)常有比較靈活的譯法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(這病經(jīng)過治療已減輕或治愈。)
    appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)堅(jiān)持。
    本題譯文:該地秀麗的景色無法表達(dá)于筆下。我深信,不管是誰看到了它都會(huì)折服于它的魅力。
    336. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
    A. out of hand B. out of order
    C. out of place D. out of work
    [答案] A. out of hand.
    [注釋]get(or be) out of hand是習(xí)語,意為“無法控制,不受約束":This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看來形勢(shì)已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失靈;out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of work失業(yè)。
    本題譯文:如果不關(guān)心孩子的教育,他們很可能會(huì)無法控制。
    337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.
    A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit
    [答案] C. beaten.
    [注釋]beat sb. 打敗某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hit a man on the head(打在人的頭上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,擊:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時(shí),后不能接某人;可以說win a match, a victory, the first prize等。
    338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
    A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent
    [答案]C. avoid.
    [注釋]avoid 避免(后接動(dòng)詞或名詞): He tried to avoid answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.
    339.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
    A. sensitive B. sensible C. obedient D. jealous
    [答案]B. sensible
    [注釋]sensible 通情達(dá)理的;sensitive敏感的;obedient順從的;jealous 妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的; 340. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
    A. affection B. pressure C. influence D. control
    [答案]C. influence.
    [注釋]have a influence on 對(duì)...有影響;
    ?
    2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:代詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞與主謂一致
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:冠詞
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      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:形容詞與副詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:交際用語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞性從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:介詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:非謂語動(dòng)詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:定語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
    

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