2014四川資陽(yáng)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯講解

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    241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
    A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
    C. reluctantly D. subsequently
    [答案]A. unexpectedly.
    [注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如:He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒(méi)有得到這件工作。)又如:We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)deliberately故意地:I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)reluctantly 不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地:She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分買(mǎi)鳥(niǎo)槍地同意幫忙。) subsequently后來(lái),隨后:He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了,但后來(lái)又被抓回來(lái)。) 本題譯文:馬戲團(tuán)地老虎雖然已被馴服,但也會(huì)出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。
    242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
    A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
    [答案]A. in turn。
    [注釋]in turn (插入語(yǔ))轉(zhuǎn)而,依次,而又:We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預(yù)計(jì)銷(xiāo)量,而這反過(guò)來(lái)又意為這修訂生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。)in return 作為報(bào)答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點(diǎn)事作為報(bào)案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送給他一份禮物,可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。)by chance (=by accident)偶然地;無(wú)意中:I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 輪流地,依次:There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人,我們輪流劃船。)
    本題譯文:緊張的環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致諸如不良的飲食習(xí)慣等不健康行為,而后者又會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。 243. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
    A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
    [答案]C. right。
    [注釋]put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好,使恢復(fù)健康:Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類(lèi)已造成了如此巨大的損害,人類(lèi)又哲人糾正這種狀況。)又如:This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會(huì)使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個(gè)選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ),故不能入選。
    本題譯文:病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。
    244. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
    A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift
    [答案]C. tip。
    [注釋]tip 本題中意為“小費(fèi)”。
    245. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
    A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
    [答案]B. trusted。
    [注釋]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人:I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車(chē)托付給他。)本題譯文:你認(rèn)為不會(huì)把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。
    246. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
    A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
    [答案]B. view。
    [注釋]view在本句中意指“看,眺望”,如:It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間,從房間里能看到醫(yī)生精心管理的花園。)本題譯文:坐在汽車(chē)的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。
    247. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.
    A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable
    [答案]A. vital。
    [注釋]vital 極其重要的。本題譯文:在航空航天裝置中必要的動(dòng)力設(shè)備的重量問(wèn)題是至關(guān)緊要的。
    248. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
    A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
    [答案]B. unique。
    [注釋]unique(某一類(lèi)中)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。如選unusual(不尋常的,獨(dú)特的),雖然也說(shuō)得過(guò)去,但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),unique是最佳選擇,因?yàn)樗暮竺鎡he only one相呼應(yīng)。Special專(zhuān)門(mén)的,專(zhuān)用的,例如;They went to London on a special train.[他們搭一班專(zhuān)車(chē)(或加班車(chē))去倫敦。]rare稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的,如:rare metals(稀有的金屬)。Singular單數(shù)的。
    249. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
    A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
    [答案]B. pick up
    [注釋]pick up passages(接運(yùn)旅客上車(chē)。)
    pull in(火車(chē))進(jìn)站;(船)靠岸;pull up停車(chē);get off下車(chē)。
    250. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
    A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
    [答案]B. scratched.
    [注釋]scratch抓,搔。此外,有一常用習(xí)語(yǔ):scratch one's head over sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解,搔頭皮。Snatch掠奪;stretch拉長(zhǎng),延伸,撐大;squeeze壓榨,擠。
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