2014四川巴中高考英語(yǔ)詞匯講解

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    161. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
    A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
    [答案]D. scope.
    [注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動(dòng))范圍,機(jī)會(huì),余地:The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治不屬于旅游手冊(cè)的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)
    dimension尺寸,尺度;magnitude大小,數(shù)量;volume體積。均不切題,不能入選。
    本題譯文:依我看,通過(guò)你的積極參與,你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。
    162. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
    A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
    [答案]c. faint.
    [注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。
    163. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
    A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with
    [答案]B. fall in with.
    [注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意:Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見(jiàn)嗎?)put up with忍受。do away with廢除;殺死。get along with進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;相處。 本題譯文:如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃,我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。
    164. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
    A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately
    [答案]D. deliberately.
    [注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠(chéng)地;violently強(qiáng)暴的,激烈的,暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來(lái)也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地:Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),鯨魚(yú)不是魚(yú)。) 165. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
    A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed
    [答案]D. crushed.
    [注釋]crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲衖ron指“熨平”,所以不能選其他答案了。
    166. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
    A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
    [答案]B. notice.
    [注釋]notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。
    本題譯文:他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
    167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
    A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
    [答案]D. the ones
    [注釋]代詞one可以用來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones.
    168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
    A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
    [答案]D. normal
    [注釋]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的。
    169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
    A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
    [答案]B. more or less.
    [注釋]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大體上;逍遙法外;詳細(xì)地。 本題譯文:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變,整個(gè)龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。
    170. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
    A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised
    [答案]A. acquainted.
    [注釋]be acquainted with熟悉,be well informed of(about)對(duì)......消息靈通。可見(jiàn),此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因?yàn)楹竺娴亟樵~是with.
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