?2014考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：歷年真題短語(yǔ)一
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from…缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up theattention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))：be absorbed in全神貫注于…近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundantin(be rich in;be well suppliedwith)富于，富有
6. access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
8. of one's own accord(=withoutbeing asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地
9. in accord with與…一致out of one'saccord with同…不一致
10. with one accord(=witheverybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with(=inagreement with)依照，根據(jù)
12. on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性
13. take…into account(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)
15. account for(=give anexplanation or reason for)解釋，說(shuō)明
16. on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?BR> 17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19. be accustomed to(=be in thehabit of，be used to)習(xí)慣于
20. be acquainted with(=to haveknowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21. act on奉行，按照…行動(dòng);act as扮演;act for代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjustoneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于
23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外
26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循
27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗鄰的，臨近的
28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);
29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地
30. in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先
31. to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
32. have an advantage over勝過(guò)have theadvantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of(=make thebest of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用
34. agree with贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to同意
35. in agreement(with)同意，一致
36. ahead of在…之前，超過(guò)…;……………ahead of time提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中
38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39. in all(=counting everyoneor everything，altogether)總共，總計(jì)
40. after all畢竟，到底;(not)at all一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大體上說(shuō);be all in累極了;all but幾乎
41. allow for(=take intoconsideration，take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到
42. amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于
43. answer for(undertakeresponsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
44. answer to(=conform to)適合，符合
45. be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to適用
49. apply to與…有關(guān);適用
50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on到達(dá);arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth.(=try tocause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信
56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…
58. attend to(=give one'sattention，care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=waitupon，serve，look after)侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把……歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果
61. on the average(=on average，on an average)平均
62.(be)awareof(=be conscious of，havingknowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道
63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起
65. at one's back(=supportingor favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)
66. turn one's back on sb.(=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄
67. behind one's back背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
68. be based on / upon基于
69. on the basis of根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上
70. beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71. begin with以…開始to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))
72. on behalf of(=as therepresentative of)以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith ortrust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依賴，信仰
74. benefit(from)受益，得到好處
75. for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過(guò)
78. by birth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);give birth to出生
79. blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
81. on board到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)
82. boast of(or about)吹噓
83. out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
84. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之
85. in bulk成批地，不散裝的
86. take the floor起立發(fā)言
87. on business出差辦事
88. be busy with sth.于某事be busydoing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one倒數(shù)第二
90. but for(=without)要不是表示假設(shè)
91. buy sth. for…money用多少錢買
92. be capable of能夠，有能力be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love ormoney，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何
94. in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;
95. in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…，就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of謹(jǐn)防
98. center one's attention on(=focusone's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定
100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally，byaccident)偶然
102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of…由…管
105. take charge of(=to be orbecome responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
106. charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all dayand all night，usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
108. comment on評(píng)論
109. commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來(lái);commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
110. in common(和…)有共同之處，共用be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with(=befriendly and go out together)和…要好
112. compare…with…把…與…比較
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison比較起來(lái)
115. in comparison with(=in contrastto)和…比起來(lái)
116. compensate for(=give sth. to makeup for)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb. for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)
117. complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. aboutsth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)
118. comply with(=act in accordancewith a demand，order，rule etc.)遵守，依從
119. conceive of(think of，imagine，consider)想象，設(shè)想
120. concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心
121. be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)
122. concern oneself about / with關(guān)心
123. in conclusion(=as the lastthing)最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);
124. condemn sb. to判決
125. on condition that(=if)以…為條件，假如in that = because因?yàn)?now that = since既然;for all that = although盡管
126. in / out of condition(=thoroughlyhealthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn);confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行
128. confide in(=to talk freelyto sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話，依賴
129. in confidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;have confidence in對(duì)…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴
131. be confident of有信心;confidential機(jī)密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)
134. conform to(=be inagreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按……做
135. be confronted with(=bebrought face to face with)面對(duì)，面臨
136. congratulate sb. on祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regardto)關(guān)于，
138. be conscious of(=be awareof)覺(jué)察，知道
139. consent to(=give agreementto permission)同意
140. in consequence(=as aresult)結(jié)果
141. in consequence of(=as aconsequence of)由于…的結(jié)果
142. under consideration在考慮中
143. in consideration of(=inreturn for，on account of，becauseof)由于
144. on no consideration(in nocase)無(wú)論如何也不
145. take…into consideration(=takeaccount of，take…into account)考慮到，把…考慮進(jìn)去
146. considerate(=thoughtful ofthe needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be inagreement with)與…一致be consistent in一貫的，
149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn)，就…向…請(qǐng)教
150. to one's heart's content盡情地，痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
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