2014陜西延安高考英語考點講解

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    41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
    A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
    A. healed.
    heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) :The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復(fù)正?!薄@纾?) I think she will recover. (我認為她會痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常:Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)
    [注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。 本題譯文:過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
    42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
    A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
    D. awake.
    awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。
    43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
    A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
    D. determination.
    determination意為“決心”, 后常接動詞不定式作定語。
    44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
    A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
    B. likelihood
    句意:概率是對事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學研究。
    45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
    A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
    D. available.
    available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) These tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3)
    A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
    46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
    A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
    C. attain.
    attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設(shè), 承擔。assemble集合; 裝配。
    47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
    A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
    C. scattered.
    scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
    abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景,所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。
    48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
    A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
    B. common.
    common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見的:a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷);a common tree(常見的樹木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)
    usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的,通常的,慣例的,習以為常的;強調(diào)時間習慣方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)
    ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
    general普通的。它與common比較,語氣稍強,含有很少例外的意外。
    可見本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
    49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
    A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
    C. reflection.
    reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“陰影”,故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
    50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
    A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
    C. spoilt.
    spoil指出意指“使...... 掃興,搞糟”,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害,damage 損壞,harm危害,均不合題意。
    2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:代詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞與主謂一致
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:冠詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句與并列句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:倒裝 強調(diào)與省略
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:形容詞與副詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:交際用語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:名詞性從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:狀語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:介詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:非謂語動詞
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動詞與動詞短語
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:定語從句
      2013高考英語試題分類小結(jié)篇:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
    

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