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完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后從36至55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.B.C和D,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother___36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, _37__.I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the ___38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39___in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I__40_an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41__and a basket of rags and bottles on its back—carrige.He__42_from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43_washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .
Several thoughts __44__my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an)__45_T---shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47___with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business,48___at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then __49__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of _50___in the way he seemed to be doing things ----____51the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),then standing back to admire it,scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and ___52__, standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a _53__to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a_54__if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt ___55of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.
36 .A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids
37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides
38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market
39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful
40. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted
41. A .back B .handle C. wheel D. seat
42. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered
43. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished
44 A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D inspired
45.A .attractive B. shiny C. simple D .expensive
46.A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists
47.A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored
48.A.waving B.looking C .laughing D.pointing
49.A.about B. for C.with D.like
50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy Dpride
51.A.cleaning B.fixing C .replacing D.covering
52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon
53.A.lesson B.subject C .skill D.fact
54.A.business B. living C.success D.right
55.A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—夾斜夾議 【難度】中等。
【文章大意】一個(gè)假日的早上,作者偶然的早起,發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)自己的人生有益的事——一個(gè)衣著樸素,騎著一輛不入時(shí)的自行車的老者,在自食其力,而且對(duì)自己的所做非常自豪。這一刻,作者感覺自己羞愧了,因?yàn)樗约哼€沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到過生活的真諦。整個(gè)完形填空大題,設(shè)空科學(xué)合理,考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,從而下手會(huì)比較順利,整篇難度與去年幾乎持平,比較適中。從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié),了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
36.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞 【試題解析】這里要注意Mother這個(gè)身份,,父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的, sleep in睡個(gè)懶覺. 【難度】一般
37.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞
【試題解析】前面是談自己會(huì)好好利用一下母親的許可:睡個(gè)懶覺,后面又是在談自己想早起,中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。 【難度】一般
38.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】此題可以從下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知:是停車的地方。 【難度】中等
39.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞 【試題解析】此題是主題設(shè)空,從后面的作者體會(huì)可以看出是對(duì)自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比較各選擇,本題難度不大。 【難度】中等
40.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】前面的動(dòng)詞“watched”是提示,這里表示注意到。 【難度】中等
41.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】這里考察了一個(gè)自行車上的部分名稱,從本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分,handle 把手。 【難度】較難
42.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】從后面的清洗車輛可以看出,是在一輛輛車之間移動(dòng)。 【難度】中等
43.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】此題要注意前后的提示:“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早,已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。 【難度】較難
44.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】這里是一個(gè)固定的表示方式:cross one's `mind (of thoughts, etc) come into one's mind (指想法等)出現(xiàn), 掠過:,slip one mind:忘記,其他選項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。 【難度】較難
45.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞
【試題解析】這里是考察對(duì)老人形象的判斷,前面談到he wasn`t well-dressed,從后面的自行車描述可以看出,老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。 【難度】中等
46.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】從后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行的人。 【難度】中等
47.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞
【試題解析】but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚,后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對(duì)這一切都是滿意的,老人的精神世界很豐富,be content with對(duì)??滿意。 【難度】中等
48.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系,后面動(dòng)詞是停下來閑聊,那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車,不可能洗車而視線在別的地方,這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意,還會(huì)有閑聊。 【難度】較難
49.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】介詞
【試題解析】這里考察動(dòng)詞chat與介詞的搭配,chat with sb.與某人閑聊。 【難度】中等
50.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】從后面的解釋語(yǔ)句:洗完后總要站在一旁看看,可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的,這樣才會(huì)去欣賞自己的事。 【難度】中等
51.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞
【試題解析】后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示,這里和52空的兩個(gè)并列句都是句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同,這樣的考查也是完型填空的一個(gè)固定設(shè)題。 【難度】中等
52.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】副詞
【試題解析】對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作。 【難度】中等
53.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆:這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。 【難度】一般
54.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】名詞
【試題解析】beg for a living乞討為生,這里是指老人雖然清貧,但是自己能自食其力,身體健康而且樂于工作,所以沒有必要去乞討。 【難度】中等
55.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞
【試題解析】對(duì)比老人的勤勞,自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極,有點(diǎn)羞愧。
【難度】中等
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