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出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)，請(qǐng)廣大考生家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注。時(shí)光飛逝，暑假過(guò)去了，新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了，不管情愿與否，無(wú)論準(zhǔn)備與否，我們已走進(jìn)高三，走近我們的夢(mèng)!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
動(dòng)詞詞組的使用與辨析
動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，考查形式涉及多項(xiàng)選擇題中的語(yǔ)法和 和詞匯知識(shí)題、多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題、短文改錯(cuò)題多種題型。
[典例1]Kathy _____a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
解析 A動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。pick up 獲得，學(xué)到，撿起，使恢復(fù)精神;take up開(kāi)始從事，吸收;make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu);turn up找到，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意：凱西通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兺嫠６鴮W(xué)到了不少西班牙語(yǔ)。故選A。
[典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.(廣東卷)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。海倫總是幫助她的母親，即使上學(xué)占用了她一天中的大部分時(shí)間。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別為：take up占據(jù)，填滿;make up形成，構(gòu)成或組成某物;save up儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)蓄;put up 張貼(海報(bào)、通告等)，提出(意見(jiàn))供討論。根據(jù)句意判斷take up 合題意。
[典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you?ve finished them.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
解析 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。此句句意為：你可以從書(shū)架上隨便拿書(shū)去讀，但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回原處put on 穿上，偽裝;put down寫(xiě)下，平定;put off 推遲，搪寒;只有put back放回原處合句意。
[典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to_____from home and earn some money on his own.(北京卷)
A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away
解析 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法要求，再看本句句意：他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。get away from home的意思正是“離開(kāi)家”。
小試牛刀
1. Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.
A. make use of B. be made of
C. be made use of D. make of
2. The first color TV set was considered by most people________this century.
A. having been invented it B. one of whom invented
C. who had invented it D.to have been invented
3.In face of failure for the moment ,it?s the most important to_____a good state of mind.
A. keep on B. keep at C. keep up D. keep out
4.After the five ,very little of the house _______standing .
A. remained B. kept C. rested D. left
5.We didn?t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______very well.
A.worked out B.tried out C.went D.carried on
6. Alice ,______careful with your pronunciation.
A. is B.do be B.does be D.do
7.The teacher asks the students to talk in English out of class just as they______in class.
A. are B.were C.do D. did
8. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don?t______ your point of view.
A. permit B.share C. agree D. recognize
9.They ______us by two to one in the game yesterday.
A. beat B. defeat C. gained D. won
10.— This doesn?t______me. Do you have a larger one?
—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
11.It was the man______ on the bed with his eyes open who_____the book open on the desk just now.
A. lain; lay B.lying ;laid C.lay; lay D.lying ;lied
12. People in the west ______it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A.make B.have C.do D.change
13.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.
A.give in B.give away C.give out D.give up
14.Their water supply has been_______ because of the earthquake.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut away
15.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn?t buy it.
A. looked into B.looked on C.looked after D.looked through
[答案與解析]
1. C 考查make詞組搭配題。根據(jù)句意：為祖國(guó)工作，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用分分秒秒。應(yīng)考慮表示“利用”的make use of ,與表示“時(shí)間”的every minute之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，make
use of 須用被動(dòng)形式。故選C。
2.D動(dòng)詞consider 的非謂語(yǔ)考查形式。符合“consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意判斷此句的賓補(bǔ)在consider之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。
3. C keep詞組考查題。keep on 繼續(xù)，保持;keep at 堅(jiān)持做，不放棄;keep up 保持(良好狀態(tài))，堅(jiān)持;keep out 關(guān)在門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。只有C項(xiàng)合題意。
4 A 涉及keep 的用法題。由于standing表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，故不可用kept standing ,又rested,left與standing 在搭配和含義上有錯(cuò)誤，故選remained standing ,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5.C go進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行;work out 結(jié)果是;try out 考驗(yàn)，提煉;carry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展;it 指代our art exhibition,but的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明它進(jìn)展得很好，C項(xiàng)合句意。
6.B do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。用在祈使句中，置于be careful之前，可理解為“務(wù)必”。
7. C 考查替代詞do 的用法。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asks,從句的替代詞應(yīng)為do。
8. B 考查近義詞辨析。share 為及物動(dòng)詞表“分享”，可帶賓語(yǔ)your point of view。而agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可帶賓語(yǔ)。其它兩項(xiàng)意思不符題意。
9. A 近義詞的辨析題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以 “by two to one”的結(jié)果“擊敗對(duì)手”。故用beat。
10. A 近義詞辨析題。fit 作及物動(dòng)詞，常跟人，表示大小適合某人;作不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“吻合”;作形容詞，則須用be fit for結(jié)構(gòu)搭配;suit強(qiáng)調(diào)“款式合適”。根據(jù)句意，選A。
11.B 易混詞考查。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語(yǔ)的the man,其后的lying on the bed with his eyes open在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾the man.
12. A 考查接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此處的it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends。常用下列句式：動(dòng)詞+it +n/adj.(賓補(bǔ))+(for sb.)+不定式(真正的賓語(yǔ))。
13 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。give away贈(zèng)送，分送;give in 屈服，投降;give out 用完，用盡;give up 放棄。
14 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。cut off (被迫)切斷，斷絕，合句意。而cut out(主動(dòng))切掉;cut down砍倒;cut away切掉/離，均為干擾項(xiàng)。
15 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。look through 瀏覽;look into調(diào)查;look on 旁觀;look after照顧。
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：冠詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：交際用語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語(yǔ)從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：介詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：定語(yǔ)從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
相關(guān)鏈接：
2013浙江英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013江蘇英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013西藏英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013遼寧英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013新疆英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013內(nèi)蒙古英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
2013青海英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)，請(qǐng)廣大考生家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注。時(shí)光飛逝，暑假過(guò)去了，新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了，不管情愿與否，無(wú)論準(zhǔn)備與否，我們已走進(jìn)高三，走近我們的夢(mèng)!祝愿決戰(zhàn)2014高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
動(dòng)詞詞組的使用與辨析
動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，考查形式涉及多項(xiàng)選擇題中的語(yǔ)法和 和詞匯知識(shí)題、多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題、短文改錯(cuò)題多種題型。
[典例1]Kathy _____a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
解析 A動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。pick up 獲得，學(xué)到，撿起，使恢復(fù)精神;take up開(kāi)始從事，吸收;make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu);turn up找到，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意：凱西通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兺嫠６鴮W(xué)到了不少西班牙語(yǔ)。故選A。
[典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.(廣東卷)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。海倫總是幫助她的母親，即使上學(xué)占用了她一天中的大部分時(shí)間。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別為：take up占據(jù)，填滿;make up形成，構(gòu)成或組成某物;save up儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)蓄;put up 張貼(海報(bào)、通告等)，提出(意見(jiàn))供討論。根據(jù)句意判斷take up 合題意。
[典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you?ve finished them.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
解析 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。此句句意為：你可以從書(shū)架上隨便拿書(shū)去讀，但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回原處put on 穿上，偽裝;put down寫(xiě)下，平定;put off 推遲，搪寒;只有put back放回原處合句意。
[典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to_____from home and earn some money on his own.(北京卷)
A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away
解析 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法要求，再看本句句意：他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。get away from home的意思正是“離開(kāi)家”。
小試牛刀
1. Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.
A. make use of B. be made of
C. be made use of D. make of
2. The first color TV set was considered by most people________this century.
A. having been invented it B. one of whom invented
C. who had invented it D.to have been invented
3.In face of failure for the moment ,it?s the most important to_____a good state of mind.
A. keep on B. keep at C. keep up D. keep out
4.After the five ,very little of the house _______standing .
A. remained B. kept C. rested D. left
5.We didn?t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______very well.
A.worked out B.tried out C.went D.carried on
6. Alice ,______careful with your pronunciation.
A. is B.do be B.does be D.do
7.The teacher asks the students to talk in English out of class just as they______in class.
A. are B.were C.do D. did
8. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don?t______ your point of view.
A. permit B.share C. agree D. recognize
9.They ______us by two to one in the game yesterday.
A. beat B. defeat C. gained D. won
10.— This doesn?t______me. Do you have a larger one?
—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
11.It was the man______ on the bed with his eyes open who_____the book open on the desk just now.
A. lain; lay B.lying ;laid C.lay; lay D.lying ;lied
12. People in the west ______it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A.make B.have C.do D.change
13.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.
A.give in B.give away C.give out D.give up
14.Their water supply has been_______ because of the earthquake.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut away
15.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn?t buy it.
A. looked into B.looked on C.looked after D.looked through
[答案與解析]
1. C 考查make詞組搭配題。根據(jù)句意：為祖國(guó)工作，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用分分秒秒。應(yīng)考慮表示“利用”的make use of ,與表示“時(shí)間”的every minute之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，make
use of 須用被動(dòng)形式。故選C。
2.D動(dòng)詞consider 的非謂語(yǔ)考查形式。符合“consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意判斷此句的賓補(bǔ)在consider之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。
3. C keep詞組考查題。keep on 繼續(xù)，保持;keep at 堅(jiān)持做，不放棄;keep up 保持(良好狀態(tài))，堅(jiān)持;keep out 關(guān)在門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)。只有C項(xiàng)合題意。
4 A 涉及keep 的用法題。由于standing表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，故不可用kept standing ,又rested,left與standing 在搭配和含義上有錯(cuò)誤，故選remained standing ,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5.C go進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行;work out 結(jié)果是;try out 考驗(yàn)，提煉;carry on 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展;it 指代our art exhibition,but的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明它進(jìn)展得很好，C項(xiàng)合句意。
6.B do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。用在祈使句中，置于be careful之前，可理解為“務(wù)必”。
7. C 考查替代詞do 的用法。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asks,從句的替代詞應(yīng)為do。
8. B 考查近義詞辨析。share 為及物動(dòng)詞表“分享”，可帶賓語(yǔ)your point of view。而agree為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可帶賓語(yǔ)。其它兩項(xiàng)意思不符題意。
9. A 近義詞的辨析題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以 “by two to one”的結(jié)果“擊敗對(duì)手”。故用beat。
10. A 近義詞辨析題。fit 作及物動(dòng)詞，常跟人，表示大小適合某人;作不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“吻合”;作形容詞，則須用be fit for結(jié)構(gòu)搭配;suit強(qiáng)調(diào)“款式合適”。根據(jù)句意，選A。
11.B 易混詞考查。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語(yǔ)的the man,其后的lying on the bed with his eyes open在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾the man.
12. A 考查接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此處的it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends。常用下列句式：動(dòng)詞+it +n/adj.(賓補(bǔ))+(for sb.)+不定式(真正的賓語(yǔ))。
13 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。give away贈(zèng)送，分送;give in 屈服，投降;give out 用完，用盡;give up 放棄。
14 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。cut off (被迫)切斷，斷絕，合句意。而cut out(主動(dòng))切掉;cut down砍倒;cut away切掉/離，均為干擾項(xiàng)。
15 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。look through 瀏覽;look into調(diào)查;look on 旁觀;look after照顧。
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：代詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞與主謂一致
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：冠詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：倒裝 強(qiáng)調(diào)與省略
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：形容詞與副詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：交際用語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：名詞性從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：狀語(yǔ)從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：介詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：定語(yǔ)從句
2013高考英語(yǔ)試題分類小結(jié)篇：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
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