2013高考英語知識點:帶介詞的to短語

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    出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道收集和整理了大量的高考英語知識點,以便考生在高考備考過程中更好的梳理知識,輕松備戰(zhàn)。
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    英語重要知識點:常見帶介詞的to短語歸納
    be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
    be given to 喜歡;癖好
    be related to 與…有關(guān)系
    be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮
    be opposed to 反對
    devote oneself to獻身于;專心于
    be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于
    be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入
    be reduced to 淪為
    reduce…to…使…淪為
    be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
    be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
    be known to 為…所知
    be married to 和…結(jié)婚
    be sentenced to被判處
    be connected to 和…連在一起
    be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
    be compared to 被比喻成
    compare… to…把…比作…
    be engaged to 與…訂婚
    be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
    be engaged to 與…訂婚
    get down to 著手做
    lead to 導(dǎo)致
    object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
    put one’s mind to全神貫注于
    give rise to 引起
    look forward to 盼望
    stick to 堅持
    pay attention to 注意
    attend to 專心;注意;照料
    see to 負責(zé);注意
    contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于
    make contributions to對…作貢獻
    apply oneself to 致力于
    come close to幾乎;將近
    reply to 回答
    add to 增加
    add up to 加起來
    in addition to除…之外
    turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
    feel up to 能勝任于
    look up to 尊敬
    admit to承認
    belong to 屬于
    take to 喜愛;開始
    cling to 附著
    fall to 開始
    respond to 回答;對…作出回應(yīng)
    accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
    amount to等于
    prefer… to…更喜歡
    set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
    refer to 談到;參考;查閱
    agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
    prefer… to…更喜歡
    take / make a trip to到…地方去
    join…to…把…和 …連接起來
    turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
    turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
    show honor to向…表示敬意
    put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
    set fire to 放火燒……
    drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
    propose a toast to 提議……
    happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
    occur to sb. 想起;想到
    total up to 總計達
    be close to 幾乎;將近
    hold to 堅持;抓住
    help oneself to 隨便用……
    hold on to 抓住;固守
    do harm to 對……有害處
    do wrong to 冤枉某人
    date back to 追溯到
    when it comes to… 談到……時
    come to 來到;達到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
    give an eye to著眼于
    have an eye to doing 打算
    the key to ……的答案
    describe to 向……描述
    treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
    trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人
    pay a visit to 參觀……
    access to 進入;取得的方法
    be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣;對……陌生
    on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
    be kind to 對……和善
    be important to 對……重要
    be senior to 年齡長于……
    be equal to 和……相等
    be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過于講究;挑剔)
    be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患
    be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
    be similar to 和……相似
    be open to 對……開放
    be loyal to 對……忠誠
    be helpful to對……有益處
    be useful to對……有用
    be good to sb對某人好(比較:be good for 對……有益處)
    be bad to 對……不好
    be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
    be new to 對……不習(xí)慣;對……陌生
    as to 關(guān)于;至于
    next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
    be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
    next to ……的旁邊
    due to 由于;歸因于……
    thanks to 多虧了;由于
    owing to 由于;因……的緣故
    in / with regard to 關(guān)于
    in /with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論
    subject to 在……條件下;依照
    be given to 沉溺于
    be related to 與…相關(guān)
    get down to著手做
    lead to 著手做
    object to / be opposed to 反對
    put one’s mind to全神貫注于
    be equal to 勝任
    devote oneself to獻身于
    give rise to 引起
    look forward to 盼望
    pay attention to 注意
    lead to通向 see to 負責(zé)
    access to 接近(某地的)方法
    be addicted to 沉溺于… 對…上癮
    according to 根據(jù)
    contribute to 為…作貢獻
    如:
    1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
    The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
    到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
    2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
    The work was done according to his instructions.
    那工作是依照他的指示做的。
    3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對……上癮
    He became addicted to the drug.
    他上了毒癮。
    4. belong to 屬于
    This dictionary belongs to me.
    這本詞典是我的。
    5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
    Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
    人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
    6. devote to 獻身,致力于……
    He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
    他一生獻身于幫助殘疾人。
    7. due to 因為,由于……而起
    His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
    他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
    8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的
    Bill is quite equal to running the office.
    比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
    9. get close to 靠近,接近
    Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
    如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
    10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
    It’s time I got down to some serious work.
    我該認真干點正事了。
    11. hold to 忠于……,堅持,遵循
    Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
    不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
    12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
    Help yourself to a cigarette.
    請隨便用香煙吧。
    13. look forward to 盼望,期待
    We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
    我們非常盼望再見到你。
    14. lead to 導(dǎo)致
    This misprint led to great confusion.
    這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
    15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
    I prefer walking to cycling.
    我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
    16. pay attention to 注意
    Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
    注意老師說的話!
    17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱
    What I have to say refers to all of you.
    我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
    18. relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及……
    Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
    財富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
    19. see to 照看或處理某事物
    Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
    你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
    20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
    We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
    我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
    21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
    The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
    他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
    22.used to 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
    She is quite used to working hard.
    她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。
    
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