高考英語知識點(diǎn)解析Unit3-4:交際速成

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    2013年高考已經(jīng)開始倒計(jì)時,俗話說:“臨陣磨刀,不快也光”,各位考生在此關(guān)鍵時刻千萬不要放松,要繼續(xù)武裝自己。為此,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道為2013考生特別推薦了一些高考試題和高考作文,大家可以用之作為額外的學(xué)習(xí)資源。預(yù)祝大家考出一個理想的成績。
    ☆交際速成☆
    【考點(diǎn)1】Talking about intentions and plans. 談?wù)撘庠负痛蛩?(2004江蘇)
    -- How long are you staying? -- I don't know. ____.
    A. That's OK B. Never mind
    C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
    [答案與解析]C 本題考查具體語境下被詢問打算時的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)用于回答感謝和道歉,B、D兩項(xiàng)用于回答道歉,C 項(xiàng)表示“看情況而定”。
    【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)意愿和打算的用語有:
    ① I'll go with you.
    ② I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
    ③ I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.
    ④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.
    ⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
    ⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.
    ⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
    ⑧ I'm thinking of driving to Beijing.
    ⑨ Where would you prefer going...?
    ⑩ How would you like to go to...?
    ? When are you going off to...?
    ? How are you going to...?
    【考點(diǎn)2】Expressing good wishes祝愿
    (2005廣東)
    Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
    Mike: ____!
    A. Congratulations B. Cheers
    C. Best wishes D. Good luck
    [答案與解析]D 考查祝愿用語。在比賽前表示祝愿的話用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝賀。Cheers意為“干杯”。Best wishes多用于書面語,表示“萬事如意”的意思。
    【歸納】英語中常見表達(dá)祝愿的用語有:
    ① Have a good day / time!
    ② Have a good journey / trip!
    ③ Good luck!
    ④ Enjoy yourself!
    ⑤ Best wishes to you!
    ⑥ Happy New Year!
    ⑦ Happy birthday!
    ⑧ Merry Christmas!
    應(yīng)答語有:
    ① Thank you.
    ② You, too.
    ③ The same to you.
    【考點(diǎn)3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感
    (2001上海春招)
    -- I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
    -- ____.
    A. Please go ahead B. That's all right
    C. Not at all D. Take your time
    [答案與解析]D 本題考查時表示遺憾情感的應(yīng)答。A項(xiàng)表示“請吧,說吧”,用于回答許可或讓對方先行。B、C兩項(xiàng)是感謝或道歉的答語,D項(xiàng)表示“別著急,慢慢來”,符合語境。
    【歸納】中學(xué)英語中描述人物情感的用語有:
    ① (恐懼) Help! / How terrible! / I'm afraid of... / I'm afraid to... / You scared me! / It scares me!
    ② (高興) (It's) well done! / How wonderful! / That's great! / I'm pleased to...
    ③ (驚奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!
    ④ (憂慮) What's wrong? / what's the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?
    ⑤ (安慰)There, there. / Don't be afraid. /Don't worry. / It's (quite) all right. / It'll be OK / all right.
    ⑥ (滿意) Good! / Well done! / Perfect! / That's fine. / That's better.
    ⑦ (遺憾) I'm so sorry! / It's a great pity! / What a shame! / That's too bad!
    ⑧ (同情) I'm so sorry! / I'm so sorry (about your illness). / I'm sorry to hear that.
    ⑨ (憤怒) Damn! / How annoying!
    ⑩ (鼓勵) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it!
    [牛刀小試4]
    1. -- I'd like to take a week's holiday.
    -- ____, we're too busy.
    A. Don't worry B. Don't mention it
    C. Forget it D. Pardon me
    2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
    -- ____, but don't give it up.
    A. Find out the reason B. Never mind
    C. I'm sorry to hear that D. You don't 'mean that
    3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. -- Oh no! ____.
    A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
    C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting
    4. -- We are going to travel to Italy. -- ____.
    A. Good bye B. Go ahead
    C. I like to go, too D. Have a good time
    5. -- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.
    -- ____.
    A. Thank you very much B. Yes, I like so
    C. No, it's nothing D. Of course, anything you want
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