2013年高考已經(jīng)開始倒計時，俗話說：“臨陣磨刀，不快也光”，各位考生在此關(guān)鍵時刻千萬不要放松，要繼續(xù)武裝自己。為此，出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道為2013考生特別推薦了一些高考試題和高考作文，大家可以用之作為額外的學(xué)習(xí)資源。預(yù)祝大家考出一個理想的成績。
☆短語歸納☆
1. cut down
(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.
(2) 減少;削減 I have decided to cut down my smoking.
2.含get的短語
① get back 回來，恢復(fù)，送回
② get off下來，動身，起飛 ③ get up 起床，站起來
④ get on 上(車)
⑤ get on / along with 與某人相處.某事的進展
⑥ get together 聚首，碰頭 ⑦ get away from 逃離
⑧ get on one's feet 站起來 ⑨ get down 下來
⑩ get on well with 與……相處融洽
? get married 結(jié)婚 ? get to 到達
? get through 通過，接通
? get down to 開始著手做某事
? get across (使)通過 ? get(a)round 傳開，說服
? get in 進入。收獲 ? get out 出去，逃脫
[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意進展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你帶瑪麗去兜風(fēng)的話，你必須答應(yīng)帶她回來上音樂課。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脫不掉靴子，它太緊了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣誕期間我們盡量一年至少聚會一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一個人手頭有事，離開家很難。
【考例】(2004遼寧) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
[考查目標] 此題主要考查get短語。
[答案與解析]A get down to 意為“開始著手做某事”;get out 意為“離開，擺脫”;get back for 意為“回去拿”;get over意為“克服，渡過”。本句話意思是：期末考試就要到了，我們該開始學(xué)習(xí)了。
【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
[考查目標]此題主要考查get短語。
[答案與解析]C get over 意為“痊愈，克服”;get in 意為“插話”;get along 意為“進展.繼續(xù)”;gel through 意為“接通。辦完”。本句話意思是：讀者不必準確知道每個詞的意思就能繼續(xù)下去。
3. get away (from)
(1) 擺脫 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.
(2)走開;離開 She didn't get away until nine last night.
(3)逃走，使離開The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
(4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!
4. get close to
(1) close adj. 靠近;接近
The church is close to the shops.
親密;密切
Are you a close friend of theirs?
(2) close adv. 靠近;接近
He was standing close to the door.
(3) close v. 關(guān)上;關(guān)閉(不開發(fā));結(jié)束
She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (閉上)
(4 ) closely adv. 緊密地;仔細地;密切地
He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.
The little baby was closely looked after by her.
[比較]
(1) close 與 closely 作副詞時，close含具體之意，closely 含抽象之意。
(2) 類似的詞組有 high (高) -- highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地)，wide (很開，寬) -- widely (廣 泛地)，low (低的)-- lowly (低賤的) (作形容詞)
5. hand in 交上去(給老師或上級);交來(hand v.)
Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.
[比較]
(1) hand down 傳下來;傳給 Our father handed down these customs to us.
(2) hand on…to…傳給，傳遞They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.
(3) hand out 發(fā)給大家;散發(fā) The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.
6. instead of 代替……
(1) instead of + n. / pron.
Give me the red one instead 0f the green one.
(2) instead of + doing
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
(3) instead of + 介詞短語
He studies in the evening instead of during the day.
[比較]
(1) instead adv. 作為替代 (……而)，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead.
(2) rather than 而不是，與其……寧愿 He ran rather than walked.
(3) in place of 代替，……而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.
7. 含take的短語
① take a picture 照相，拍照
② take a taxi / bus, etc. 打的(坐公交車等)
③ take away 拿走，奪取，使離去
④ take care of 小心，照料，保管
⑤ take off 脫，去掉，取消，起飛
⑥ take out 拿出，帶……出去
⑦ take one's place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置
⑧ take place 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
⑨ take exercise 做運動
⑩ take a seat 坐下
? take turns 輪流
? take an active part in 積極參加
? take a message 捎口信
? take on 從事，呈現(xiàn)
? take the place of 取代，代替
? take apart 拆開
? take down 拿下，記下
? take...for... 誤認為……
? take in 吸收，接納
? take up 拿起.從事.占據(jù)
[例句] Father was convinced that Peter was unhappy at boarding school, and made arrangements to take him away. 父親確信彼得在寄宿學(xué)校不開心，決定把他帶走。/ Will you lake care of buying the wine for tonight's party? 你負責(zé)為今晚的晚會買酒水好嗎? / The boys got into the car and took off for the drug store. 男孩們進到車里，開車去了藥店。/ He took my place in the queue so that I could go and get something to eat. 他替我排好了隊，以便我能夠回
去弄點兒吃的。
8. used to
(1) used to do sth. 過去常常……(現(xiàn)在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.
注意：否定句和疑問句有兩種
You usedn’t to make that mistake.
She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?
You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?
(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 習(xí)慣于
I have always been used to hard work.
He got used to living in the country.
(3) be used to do 被用來做……
This knife is used to cut bread.
表示“過去常?！睍r，used to與would區(qū)別：
(1) would 只強調(diào)“過去常?！保瑄sed to 說明現(xiàn)在不是如此。
The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.
(2) would 只接行為動詞，used to 可接行為動詞和表狀態(tài)的詞。如：be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.
9. watch out 當(dāng)心;注意
You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.
(1) watch out for = look out for 提防;當(dāng)心
You must always watch out for the traffic here!
(2) watch over 照看;看守;負責(zé)
The mother bird is watching over her young.
10. 含“動詞 + out”短語
① come out 出來，出版，傳出
② go out 出去，熄滅，不時興
③ look out 當(dāng)心，注意
④ take out 拿出，取出，帶……出去
⑤ rush out 沖出去，匆忙大量生產(chǎn)
⑥ try out 嘗試，試驗
⑦ watch out 小心
⑧ wear out 穿破，用壞，(使)疲乏，消磨
⑨ find out 找出，查出
⑩ make out 填寫，完成.設(shè)法應(yīng)付
? get out 出去，逃離，泄露，公布
? pick out 看出，選出
? think out 想出
? give out 發(fā)出，筋疲力盡
? set out出發(fā)，陳述
[例句]Please go out and tell the children to make less noise. 請出去告訴孩子們不要吵鬧。/ These bicycles have been rushed out and not up to our usual standard. 這些自行車匆忙大量生產(chǎn)，沒有達到我們的正常標準。/ Watch out. The train is coming. 小心，火車來了。/ Your will wear out your patience in time, my friend. 朋友，最終我們會沒有耐心的。
【考例】(2005湖北) This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out
C. look out D. speak out
[考查目標]此題主要考查out構(gòu)成的短語意思區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]B pick out意為“挑選，辨別出”;find out意為“找出.發(fā)現(xiàn)”;look out意為“留神，注意”： speak out意為“大聲說出”。
[牛刀小試2]
請根據(jù)句意，選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(get away，take up，take on，think out，get down to)
1. -- Shall we set off right now? -- Sorry. I'm too busy to ____ for the moment. (get away)
2. The final examination is coming: you really must ____ your studies. (get down)
3. The manager doesn't have much free time as his work ____ nearly all his spare time. (takes up)
4. We also shared a number of qualities which we fell were in our favor when we ____ the task. (took on)
?
5. He might have ___his idea about the art exhibition much better, if he had planned what he wanted to say. (thought out)
高考