高考英語知識點解析Unit3-4:詞語比較

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    2013年高考已經(jīng)開始倒計時,俗話說:“臨陣磨刀,不快也光”,各位考生在此關(guān)鍵時刻千萬不要放松,要繼續(xù)武裝自己。為此,出國留學網(wǎng)高考頻道為2013考生特別推薦了一些高考試題和高考作文,大家可以用之作為額外的學習資源。預祝大家考出一個理想的成績。
    ☆詞語比較☆
    1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on
    (1) wear v. 穿著;戴;蓄須(發(fā));磨損;(臉容)呈現(xiàn),顯出 He is wearing an overcoat today.
    * wear out (把) 穿破;(把) 用壞;(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗盡I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out.
    (2) put on 穿上;戴上(側(cè)重穿著的動作)
    Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.
    (3) dress vt. 給……穿衣服 n. 衣服;連衣裙
    dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意:穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.
    (4) have on 表示穿著的狀態(tài),注意不能用進行時。
    At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.
    (5) be in表示穿著的狀態(tài) There was a girl in red.
    (6) try on 試穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.
    2. strike, hit, beat
    (1) hit vt.
    ① 打;敲;擊;擊中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.
    ② 使……受到打擊 The bad news hit every one hard.
    (2) beat vt. & vi.
    ① 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏地打;敲
    The rain heat against the window.
    ② (心)跳動 His heart had stopped beating.
    ③ (鳥翼) 撲動
    The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.
    ④ 打敗;打贏;取勝
    Our champion can beat all runners in the country.
    (3) strike vt. & vi.
    ① 打;敲;擊;砍;打中;擊中
    He struck me with his fist.
    The house was struck by lightning.
    ② 發(fā)起進攻;襲擊
    He moved away as the animal struck.
    ③ 撞;觸(礁)
    His head struck the table as he fell.
    ④ 擦(火柴)
    I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
    ⑤ (某種想法) 忽然出現(xiàn);忽然想起,相當于occur to。
    A happy thought struck her.
    ⑥ 給人深刻印象(常用于被動語態(tài))
    I was struck by her beauty.
    ⑦ 罷工 They are striking for higher pay.
    ⑧ (鐘)敲(響) We waited for the clock to strike six.
    3. complete, finish
    complete 可作形容詞,表示“徹底的;全面的”。
    complete與finish表示“完成”時的區(qū)別。
    (1) complete 作及物動詞,只接 n. 或 pron.,常用于完成預定的任務(wù),工程建設(shè)等The railway is not completed yet.
    ?
    (2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成,結(jié)束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如:finish one's homework / middle school / writing the book
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