2013高考英語(yǔ)備考:appear 用法說(shuō)明

字號(hào):


    appear
    As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科學(xué)家看來(lái),恒星好像是移動(dòng)了。
    句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看來(lái)/似乎是……
    ①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點(diǎn)不大對(duì)頭。
    ②It appears that he will the prize.看來(lái)他會(huì)得笑。
    appear;seem;look
    appear, seem, look都有“看起來(lái)似……”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
    從意義上講:
    (1)appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象,有時(shí)含實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此的意思,如:
    He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來(lái)好像懂得很多。(其實(shí)懂得沒(méi)有那么多)
    (2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí),如:
    His health seems to be better.他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
    (3)look著重由視覺(jué)得出的印象,如:
    He doesn’t look his age.他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕(或老成)。
    從用法上講:
    seem和appear后可加
    (to + be)+表語(yǔ)(adj.或n.或prep.)
    +to v.
    It + ~ +(that)從句如:
    He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.
    It seems like years since I saw you last time.
    He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
    He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
    look當(dāng)“看起來(lái)似乎…和as if從句。如:
    He looks strong.
    She looks like her mother.
    It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”講時(shí),可接形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)
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