2013高考英語備考:appear 用法說明

字號:


    appear
    As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科學(xué)家看來,恒星好像是移動了。
    句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看來/似乎是……
    ①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點不大對頭。
    ②It appears that he will the prize.看來他會得笑。
    appear;seem;look
    appear, seem, look都有“看起來似……”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
    從意義上講:
    (1)appear強調(diào)外表給人的印象,有時含實質(zhì)上并非如此的意思,如:
    He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來好像懂得很多。(其實懂得沒有那么多)
    (2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實,如:
    His health seems to be better.他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
    (3)look著重由視覺得出的印象,如:
    He doesn’t look his age.他看起來比實際年齡年輕(或老成)。
    從用法上講:
    seem和appear后可加
    (to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)
    +to v.
    It + ~ +(that)從句如:
    He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.
    It seems like years since I saw you last time.
    He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
    He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
    look當(dāng)“看起來似乎…和as if從句。如:
    He looks strong.
    She looks like her mother.
    It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”講時,可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語
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