很多學生覺得英語難學，但事實上，英語和其他學科區(qū)別不大，知識點都完全出在書中。只要肯下工夫，一定會把英語學好，至少英語成績不會被別人落下太多。通過今年的初三期末考試可以看出來，學生們存在的最主要的問題還是對教材不夠熟悉。比如，今年的完形填空題出自教科書中的原文，但是5個填空部分很多學生都沒有完全答對。其實，現(xiàn)在考試的趨勢越來越回歸教材，所以學生們一定要對教材非常熟悉。英語考試中的作文雖然不像語文作文那樣占分比例很大，但這仍是一個重點。此次考試，學生們的作文情況也不是很理想。原因是學生們平時不愿意動筆。其實，只要對教材熟悉，寫作的問題就不大。教材中的每個模塊的第二、三單元都是一個主題，這個主題會告知寫作內(nèi)容。中考時的寫作范圍也不會脫離這些主題，肯定會是書中提到過的，所以，學生們要根據(jù)這些主題主動練習寫作。
寒假期間的復習重點可根據(jù)個人情況而定，但以下兩方面不得忽視：1、完形填空和閱讀每天要做四五篇。英語考試中完形填空和閱讀所占分數(shù)非常大，這是一個容易得分的部分。所以，學生們在假期每天都要保證閱讀數(shù)量。英語語感很重要，如果長時間不做閱讀，再次復習時會費很多力氣。2、初一到初三教材“過”一遍。復習英語的最好方式就是熟讀教材，因為英語教材中幾乎涵蓋了所有知識點。寒假期間，初一到初三年級的全部英語單詞要復習一遍，課文要通讀一遍，要保證英譯漢和漢譯英都沒有問題，這樣會給開學后進入總復習提供很多幫助。
閱讀練習19
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (氣象學家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 1. Satellites travel __________. A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _______. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______. A. without studying satellite pictures pictures
B. before they receive satellite
C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways
【答案與解析】這篇閱讀材料向我們介紹了氣象衛(wèi)星在預報天氣中所發(fā)揮的重要作用。 如今，許多國家的氣象站都是在接收到衛(wèi)星云圖后，由氣象學家進行研究分析，然后預報 天氣的。在衛(wèi)星的幫助下，人們可以預測未來三五天或更長時間內(nèi)的天氣狀況。 1. A。本題屬表層理解題。短文首句即是答案之所在。 2. D?！癋rom the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change.”是該小題答案的出處。 3. D。答案就在“the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.”中。 4. D。文章結尾的“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.”這句即是答案之所在。 5. C。短文首句即點明了主旨。
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