2013中考英語(yǔ)備考:詞匯精講clothes

字號(hào):


    暑假過(guò)后,新初三生們迎來(lái)了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長(zhǎng)查詢(xún)相關(guān)信息,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供參考:
    1. clothes, cloth, clothing
    clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
    2. incident, accident
    incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
    3. amount, number
    amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
    4. family, house, home
    home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà)
    Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
    8. population, people
    population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
    take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
    12. custom, habit
    custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)
    Practice makes perfect.
    15. class, lesson
    作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
    16. speech, talk, lecture
    speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà),講話(huà),lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
    17. officer, official
    officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
    18. work, job
    二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job
    19. couple, pair
    couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
    20. country, nation, state, land
    country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
    21. cook, cooker
    cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
    22. damage, damages
    damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
    23. police, policeman
    police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
    24. problem, question
    problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask, answer連用
    25. man, a man
    man人類(lèi),a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.
    26. chick, chicken
    二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
    27. telegram, telegraph
    當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
    28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
    travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
    29. sport, game
    sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
    30. price, prize
    price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
    31. a number of, the number of
    a number of許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
    32. in front of, in the front of
    in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
    33. of the day, of a day
    of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時(shí)的,不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
    34. three of us, the three of us
    three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
    35. by bus, on the bus
    by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
    36. for a moment, for the moment
    for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
    37. next year, the next year
    next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
    He said he would go abroad the next year.
    38. more than a year, more than one year
    more than a year一年多,more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)
    39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
    take advice征求意見(jiàn),take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
    40. take air, take the air
    take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶(hù)外去,散步 We take the air every day.
    中考相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道......
    
中考政策 中考狀元 中考飲食 中考備考輔導(dǎo) 中考復(fù)習(xí)資料