并列連詞中的“四朵金花”
neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...和both...and...是并列連詞中的“四朵金花”,下面就讓我們一起看看“四朵金花”的精彩表演吧。
1. neither...nor...表否定,意為“既不……也不……”。如:
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
He neither drinks nor smokes.
2. either...or...表選擇,意為“或者……或者……”。若要對either...or...句型進行否定時,只需把either...or...變?yōu)閚either...nor...即可。如:
Either you or she is good at drawing.
變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
3. not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”。如:
Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
I not only heard it , but also saw it.
4. both...and...表肯定,意為“……和……兩者都”,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neither... nor...。如:
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
The secretary both speaks and writes in Spanish.
[友情提示]
neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...,both...and...都可以連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞或介詞短語等。但both... and...連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;not only...but also...,either...or...以及 neither...nor...連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)一般遵循“就近原則”,即與靠近的那個名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 如:
Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither I nor he is well-educated.
【跟蹤練習(xí)】 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。
1. 在今天晚上的節(jié)目中,瑪麗要唱歌、跳舞。
In the program tonight, Mary will __________sing _________dance.
2. 湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個工作。
__________ Tom ____________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3. 不但所有的學(xué)生而且他們的英語老師都已讀了這本故事書。
______ _________ all the pupils ______ ______their English teacher _______ ________the storybook.
4. 或者你去,或者我去。
_______ you _______ I ________ going there.
5. 當時老師和學(xué)生們都不在那里。
__________ the teacher _________ the students __________ there at that time.
Key:
1. both; and 2. Neither; nor 3. Not only; but also; has read
4. Either; or; am 5. Neither; nor; were
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