易錯點掃描
1. 閱讀時,沒能掌握文章的主題或忽視了主題。
2. 做題時,只知其一,不知其二。
范例剖析
【例題】 (2007年重慶)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機構(gòu)) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……
文章最后一題:What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【典型錯誤】 B、C、D
【錯因分析】 閱讀時不能緊緊抓住文章主題,或者沒有把握住作者寫作此文的真正意圖,只記住了一些零星事實而偏離了主旨軌道。本題的B、C、D都涉及了窮苦的孩子或者幫助別人的話題,但是都是片面理解文章之意。
【正確答案】 A。
【歸納拓展】對這類文章主題思想歸納題,同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意揣摩作者的寫作意圖以及文章的主旨,切忌片面、狹隘引申或簡單重述文中某些內(nèi)容,從而避免其他干擾項的影響。
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