中考英語時態(tài)七大考點及模擬練習(xí)
【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法考查
一般現(xiàn)在時主要有如下幾點用法：1、經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：He loves sports. 3、普遍真理，一般規(guī)律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定，計劃，安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況，一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。通常用來表示學(xué)期什么時候要開學(xué)、結(jié)束;飛機、火車、汽車、船只等交通工具什么時候要到達，什么時候要離開等時刻表上已有安排的活動。動詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等連接詞引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句中，從句中謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用將來時。例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.
關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：a. 在間接引語中，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理，一般規(guī)律，諺語俗語，一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變。例如：He said the earth is round. b. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況;但if作為"是否"意思時，其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時。When作為"當(dāng)、、時候"，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況，如：When he comes, I will let you know;如果引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示"什么時候"，則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時，如：I don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些時間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時。要注意區(qū)分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.
【中考鏈接】
1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?
--We will have it when your dad_________.(2007年連云港)
A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return
簡析：A。when在后半句中表示"當(dāng)、、、時候"，狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來情況，根據(jù)后半句應(yīng)該是問時間的，第一空用時間疑問詞when.
2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?
-- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up. (2007年南通)
A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke
簡析：C。as soon as"一、、就、、"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況。
3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. (2007年宿遷)
A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels
簡析：D。"光比聲音傳播速度快"是科學(xué)真理，在間接引語中一般現(xiàn)在時保持不變。
4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
--But nobody knows if it_______.(2006年揚州)
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain
簡析：A。前半句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;后半句if的意思是"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，周末下不下雨是未來的事情，用一般將來時。
5. --Is your father a doctor?
--Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)
A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked
簡析：C。一般現(xiàn)在時在此句中表示現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。即"爸爸現(xiàn)在在這所醫(yī)院工作。"
【考點2】現(xiàn)在進行時的用法考查
現(xiàn)在進行時主要有以下用法：1、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。常見的時間狀語：right now, at present, at the moment, now.常見的標(biāo)志性動詞如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。多有一個表示未來時間的狀語。這種情況僅限于少量動詞，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming.
注意：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話，一般不用于進行時，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時。這樣的動詞有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste(嘗起來)等。
【中考鏈接】
1. --Where's your mother, Helen?
--She________ the flowers in the garden. (2007年鎮(zhèn)江)
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
簡析：C。談話中問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪兒，可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水。
2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.(2006年孝感)
A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come
簡析：A。"I'm coming"意思是"我就來"。現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近按安排要進行的動作。
3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
--Oh, no. He his clothes.(2006年瀘州)
A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed
簡析：A。上半句對方表示要現(xiàn)在邀請Tom踢足球，但另外一個人說不行，顯然，他正在洗衣服現(xiàn)在脫不開身。
【考點3】一般過去時的用法考查
一般過去時主要有以下用法：1、表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習(xí)慣性動作)。常見的時間狀語有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具體的過去時間in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、發(fā)生的時間不是很清楚，但實際上是過去發(fā)生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.
要注意區(qū)分一般過去時和過去進行時。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情，側(cè)重結(jié)果;而過去進行時只表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作，而不涉及結(jié)果。例如：He was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否寫完了) / He wrote a letter last night. (結(jié)果寫完了)www.rr365.com
【中考鏈接】
1. Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. (2007年鹽城)
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
簡析：A。burn此處為瞬間動詞，表示"燙著"，"當(dāng)他在做飯的時候，他燙著了手指"，一般過去時在此處表示結(jié)果。
2. -- I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago.
-- What a pity! (2006年徐州)
A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves
簡析：C。根據(jù)"five minutes ago"可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，用一般過去時。
3. --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.
--My watch!Thank you. Where____ it?(2006年紹興)
A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding
簡析：C。"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的動作為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時。
【考點4】過去進行時的用法考查
過去進行時主要有以下用法： 1、談?wù)撨^去的某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的事。例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、當(dāng)過去某一件事情發(fā)生時，另外一個動作正在進行。此時，延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時，瞬間動詞用一般過去時。例如：The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示從過去某個時候看來將要發(fā)生的事。例如：When his son arrived, the old man was dying.
【中考鏈接】
1. -- I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
-- Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通)
A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing
簡析：C。根據(jù)對話，可知在對方到他們家時，他們當(dāng)時正在超市購物。
2. --What do you think of the color of my new dress?
--Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else. (2007年揚州)
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
簡析：D。第二個說話者沒有聽見對方說什么，可知對方說話時，此人正在考慮別的事情。過去進行時表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另外一個動作正在進行。
3. I _____ my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.(2006年南京)
A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching
C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching
簡析：B。做作業(yè)和看電視均為延續(xù)性動詞，而且是在過去同時進行的兩個動作，所以都用過去進行時。
【考點5】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法考查
現(xiàn)在完成時主要有以下用法：1、談?wù)撻_始于過去某個時候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動作，并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個過去的動作，不涉及它對現(xiàn)在的影響時，通常用一般過去時。
現(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語有：for+一段時間;since+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段時間;(once, twice, )three…times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
【中考鏈接】
1.--Hello，this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?
--Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.(2007年南京)
A. has been to; B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
簡析：C。說話者此時不在，說明此時已去了玄武湖公園，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動作。has been to表示已去過某個地方，而現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了。
2. --Would you like to see the film with me?
--I'm sorry I __________it twice. (2007年北京)
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
簡析：C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時。
3. In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
簡析：A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。
4. --Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?
--No, I won't. I _____ it already.(2006年南京)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
簡析：B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過了。
【考點6】過去完成時的用法考查
過去完成時表示過去某個行為或某件事發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
【中考鏈接】
1. --Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?
--No. When I got to school, he_______ already.(2006年揚州)
A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left
簡析：D。到達學(xué)校為過去的動作，在這個行為發(fā)生之前陳老師已離開了。過去完成時表示過去的過去。
【考點7】將來時的用法考查
表示將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)很多。主要有以下幾類：1、be going to do…表示計劃, 打算做某事，例如：I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事。例如：It's cloudy. It's going to rain. 2、一般現(xiàn)在時，可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定，計劃，安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況，一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。例如：My cousin finishes school next year. 3、現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。例如：Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般將來時，will/ shall do..，在第一人稱I/ We的句子中，可以用shall引導(dǎo);各種人稱都可以用will表示一般將來時。
注意：1、時間，條件狀語從句中，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，而主句要用一般將來時。例如：I will go shopping when I am free. 2、臨時決定要做某事通常用一般將來時。例如：--Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、將來時態(tài)常見的時間狀語有：常見的時間狀語：next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。
【中考鏈接】
1. --"Ann is in hospital."
--"Yes, I know. I________ her tomorrow." (2007年鹽城)
A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit
簡析：D。從Yes, I know.可知對方事先已知道Ann生病的消息，已有了去看望她的計劃和打算。be going to do表示計劃打算做某事。
2. Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday.(2007年北京)
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
簡析：D。next Monday為一般將來時的時間狀語。
3. -You've left the light on.
--Oh, sorry._______and turn it off.(2006年泰州)
A. I've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going
簡析：B。經(jīng)人提醒才知道，應(yīng)為臨時決定要去做某事，用一般將來時。
4. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. (2006年浙江)
A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't
簡析：B。next time是將來的時間狀語。表示以后不會再遲到了，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時。
【模擬訓(xùn)練】
I. 單項填空。
1. --When will you come to see me, Dad?
--I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish
2. --Where's your brother?
--He ; for France for further studies.
A. had left B. has left C. 1eft D. will leave
3. If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_______ to work on the farm with us.
A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go
4. --I won't go to bed until the TV play _______over.
--You'd better not do that.
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
5. –They ______about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them.
--Good idea.
A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked
6. --Where did you put your bag?
--Oh, I_______ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_______ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
7. --When______ you_______ the e-dictionary?
--Last month.
A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
8. --Is that Mr. Lu speaking?
--Sorry, he isn't in. He abroad on business.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go
9. --I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.
--I suppose you________ too fast.
A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving
10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________________ in China since ten years ago.
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
11. --Don't turn on my computer while I'm away.
-- ____________.
A. I shouldn't B. I haven't C. I won't D. I don't
12. --What do you do?
--I'm a salesman. I_______ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.
A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
13. --When are you leaving?
--My plane__________ at 10:30.
A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off
14. --Have you ever been to Australia?
--Yes, I_________ there alone three times in 2006.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. had gone
15. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.
A. worked B. has worked
C. had worked D. works
II. 用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The children will climb the hill if it_____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_________ (go) up in the east.
3. --Haven't I told you I like coffee without sugar?
--Sorry, but I only___________(put) a little.
4. Don't be noisy. Mum____________(talk) with the guest in the sitting room.
5. --Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?
--Oh, sorry, I _______________ (cook) in the kitchen. I didn't hear you.
6. --How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
--I______________ (finish) my homework, Mom.
7. --Do you want to see the film" Harry Potter II"?
--The film "Harry Potter II"? I______ (see) it. It's really wonderful.
8. By the time he arrived at the stop, the 8 o'clock bus_____________ (leave). So he had to wait for the next bus.
9. I wonder if he______________ (join) us in the discussion tonight.
10. When I arrived, he________________ (leave). So we only had a few words together..
參考答案：
I.1-5BBDAB 6-10DDCDD 11-15CAACA
II.1. doesn't rain 2. goes 3. put 4. is talking 5. was cooking 6. have finished 7. have seen 8. had left 9. will join 10. was leaving
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