單數(shù)
含義 some
any no
none / / each (every) one either,
neither so the other,
another 復(fù)合不
定代詞
不可數(shù)
含義 much little,
a little all / / / / /
復(fù)數(shù)
含義 many few,
a few ones both others,
the others
※ 注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything
(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(沒(méi)事),nobody(沒(méi)有人), no one(沒(méi)有人), everything(一切), everyone(每個(gè)人), everybody(每個(gè)人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒)
some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎?)
any 一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他們?cè)谶@里沒(méi)有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎?)
any 用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來(lái)吧。)
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