1.時(shí)間
1)at + 具體時(shí)刻
2)on + 具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí))
3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分
口訣：at時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in指日月年
On指具體某一天早中晚
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在時(shí)間詞(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。
2.地點(diǎn)：
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.方位
in(范圍內(nèi));on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過”=go across
4. across: (表面)跨過
through: (內(nèi)部)穿過，貫穿 介詞
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用
after + 時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用
但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)
on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)
in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)
7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)
但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…(表面)上——接觸
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在(兩者)之間
among :在(三者以上)之間
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on與about : 關(guān)于
on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等
about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方(范圍外)= before
in / at the front of:在……前部(范圍內(nèi))
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
(1)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
一.選擇填空：
1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for
4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A.with B.by C.in D.at
6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
8.Macao(澳門)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A.with B.on C.in
11.John knows ____ a computer.
A.how to use B.how use C.how uses
12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on
13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A.in B.after C.on
14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.
A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from
15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.
A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up
16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.
A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for
17.The classroom is quite different that one.
A. of B. from C. with D. like
18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.
A. on B. above C. over D. in
19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.
A. made of, made by B. made of, made in
C. made for, made in D. made from made by
20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.
A. after B. behind C. later D. out of
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1.What's wrong ____ your watch?
2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.
3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
4.My father teaches English ____ a school.
5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.
6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?
9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.
11.It's time ____ school.
12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.
13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.
14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.
15.What are you talking ____ ?
16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.
17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.
18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?
19.When did you arrive ____ the village?
20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.
21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.
23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
24.My watch is very different ____ yours.
25.What's the weather ____ today?
26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.
27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.
28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.
29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?
30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.
31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.
32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.
33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.
34.Don't worry ____ your test.
35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.
36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.
37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital
38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.
39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
40.He did this instead ____ me.
41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.
42.Does he learn English ____ himself?
43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.
45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
46.____ these words he left the classroom.
47.It was a pleasure ____ me.
48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.
49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.
50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too.
51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.
52.He goes to school early ____ usual.
53.It's another way ____ saying fast.
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