賓語(yǔ)從句是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，其實(shí)無(wú)論怎樣變換，總無(wú)外乎幾種情況。
?? 一、引導(dǎo)詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對(duì)不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國(guó):The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A?? except?? B?? except that? C? except when?? D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
??? A. where?? B. what????????? C. how??????????? D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who?? B every?? whoever?? C whichever?? whoever?? D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
二、語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he?? B. who he is?? C. who is it? D. who it is
1.賓語(yǔ)從句----陳述語(yǔ)氣
2.開門,接電話時(shí) who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter? B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語(yǔ)序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1)中who 在句中作表語(yǔ),因?yàn)榛卮饡r(shí)是it is me.所以要把主語(yǔ)it放在謂語(yǔ)is的前面,
(2)中what做句子的主語(yǔ),句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.
三、時(shí)態(tài)?
主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用表示過(guò)去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?
(3)??? The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------
A?? was booked?? B?? had been booked? C? were booked? D have been booked
(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.
A leaves?? B would leave?? C left?? D had left
(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
?
A moves?? B moved??????? C move? D moving
四、特殊形式賓語(yǔ)從句
(1)如賓語(yǔ)從句有自己的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。其句型為：
“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句” make, find ,consider, feel
We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.
A this????? B?? that? C it??????? D which
(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)
濰坊統(tǒng)考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.
A that?????? B it???? C?? this???? D you
2004全國(guó):I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A? this? B? that? C it? D one
(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞要提前
---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
---what do you suppose--------to her?
A was happening? B to happen? C has happened? D having happened?
?? 一、引導(dǎo)詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對(duì)不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國(guó):The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A?? except?? B?? except that? C? except when?? D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
??? A. where?? B. what????????? C. how??????????? D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who?? B every?? whoever?? C whichever?? whoever?? D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)
二、語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he?? B. who he is?? C. who is it? D. who it is
1.賓語(yǔ)從句----陳述語(yǔ)氣
2.開門,接電話時(shí) who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter? B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語(yǔ)序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1)中who 在句中作表語(yǔ),因?yàn)榛卮饡r(shí)是it is me.所以要把主語(yǔ)it放在謂語(yǔ)is的前面,
(2)中what做句子的主語(yǔ),句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.
三、時(shí)態(tài)?
主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用表示過(guò)去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?
(3)??? The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------
A?? was booked?? B?? had been booked? C? were booked? D have been booked
(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.
A leaves?? B would leave?? C left?? D had left
(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
?
A moves?? B moved??????? C move? D moving
四、特殊形式賓語(yǔ)從句
(1)如賓語(yǔ)從句有自己的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句后置。其句型為：
“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句” make, find ,consider, feel
We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.
A this????? B?? that? C it??????? D which
(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)
濰坊統(tǒng)考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.
A that?????? B it???? C?? this???? D you
2004全國(guó):I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A? this? B? that? C it? D one
(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞要提前
---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
---what do you suppose--------to her?
A was happening? B to happen? C has happened? D having happened?
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